2016, vol. 68, br. 7, str. 245-268
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Upotreba rečne flotile u pružanju pomoći civilnim vlastima u slučaju velikih poplava
Use of the river flotilla to provide assistance to civil authorities in the events of severe flooding
aVojska Srbije, Kopnena vojska, Rečna flotila
bUniverzitet odbrane, Vojna akademija, Beograd, Srbija
Sažetak
Sve češća pojava elementarnih nepogoda poput snežnih padavina, jakih zemljotresa i velikih poplava zahteva, pored uobičajnih snaga, upotrebu jedinica Vojske Srbije u pružanju pomoći civilnim organima vlasti u zajedničkoj borbi protiv njenih razarajućih posledica, a koje su u prethodnom periodu bile najčešći uzročnici ugrožavanja opšte bezbednosti našeg društva. Važno mesto u trećoj misiji Vojske Srbije, naročito kada je reč o pružanju pomoći civilnim vlastima u slučaju velikih poplava, zauzima Rečna flotila sa svim svojim ljudskim, materijalnim i organizacionim kapacitetima. Pronalaženje uspešnog modela upotrebe Rečne flotile u integrisanom sistemu zaštite i spasavanja Republike Srbije jeste osnovni cilj ovog rada. Model koji je predložen u radu predstavlja univerzalan i fleksibilan pristup u rešavanju nepredvidivih, dinamičnih i kompleksnih izazova, rizika i pretnji, zasnovan, pre svega, na provođenju odgovarajućih aktivnosti i akcija pre, tokom i nakon vanredne situacije, odnosno na primeni postojećih doktrinarnih rešenja i praktičnih iskustava stečenih tokom upotrebe snaga Rečne flotile u pružanju pomoći civilnim organima vlasti u fazi: prevencije, reakcije i otklanjanja posledica.
Abstract
Ever more frequent natural disasters, such as snowfall, strong earthquakes, and severe flooding, require, in addition to the usual forces, the use of the Serbian Armed Forces’ units to provide assistance to civil authorities in the common struggle against their devastating consequences, which have lately been the most common causes of endangering general security of our society. An important place in the Serbian Armed Forces’ third mission, especially when it comes to assisting civil authorities in the events of severe flooding, has been assigned to the River Flotilla, with all its human, material, and organizational assets. This paper primarily aims to find a successful model of using the River Flotilla in an integrated protection and rescue system of the Republic of Serbia. The model suggested in this paper represents a universal and flexible approach to dealing with unpredictable, dynamic and complex challenges, risks and threats, based primarily on the implementation of relevant activities and actions before, during and after an emergency situation, and applying the existing doctrinal solutions and practical experiences gained during the use of the River Flotilla’ forces in providing assistance to civil authorities in the phases of prevention, response, and elimination of the consequences.
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