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2013, vol. 47, br. 3, str. 109-117
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Karakteristike osoba sa migrenom u grupi ispitanika opšte urbane populacije
The characteristics of inhabitants suffering from migraine in the general urban population
Sažetak
Cilj. Cilj ovog rada bio je da prikaže sociodemografske i kliničke karakteristike osoba sa migrenom u populaciji urbanog stanovništva. Metode. Studijski podaci dobijeni su tokom epidemiološke ankete sprovedene na oko 2.000 ispitanika koji su imali od 16 do 82 godine, oba pola, a po prethodno standardizovanom anketnom upitniku. Sprovedena je terenska studija, sa ličnim intervjuisanjem, maja 2006. godine u Beogradu. Rezultati. Učestalost migrene u populaciji analiziranih ispitanika (772 muškarca, 1.228 žena) prema ukupnom uzorku bila je 11,05% (kod žena 12,95%, kod muškaraca 8,03%). Distribucija osoba sa migrenom u dobnim grupama bila je sledeća: < 20 godina 6,3%, 20-29 41,2%, 30-39 16,3%, 40-49 16,3%, 50-59% 12,7% i > 59 7,2%. Simptomi aure bili su prisutni kod 3,2% ispitanika. Faktori koji su najčešće provocirali napade migrene bili su: stres (kod 14,5% obolelih), meteorološke promene (10%), umor (6,3%) i menstruacioni ciklus (5,9%). Najčešći simptomi migrenskog ataka bili su: fotofobija (kod 14,9% obolelih) i mučnina u 11,8%. Većina obolelih od migrene imala je formalno obrazovanje: 54,3% višu školu / univerzitet, 43,4% srednju školu, a 2,3% osmogodišnje obrazovanje. Osobe s malim ukupnim mesečnim prihodima ređe su obolevale od migrene (4,5%) nego osobe koje više zarađuju (44,3%). Stres je bio najbitniji provokativni faktor, u poređenju kako sa nivoima prihoda, tako i sa stepenom edukacije. Zaključak. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata, nisu utvrđene značajne razlike u vrednostima posmatranih parametara u poređenju sa sličnim studijama sprovedenim u Evropi i SAD. Bolje edukovano i bogatije stanovništvo češće boluje od migrene.
Abstract
Objective. The objective of this paper is to present sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people with migraine in the population of Belgrade citizens. Methods. Study data were collected during the epidemiological survey performed on about 2000 respondents aged between 16-82 years, of both genders, in accordance with the standard predefined questionnaire. The field study has been performed, with personalized interview, during May 2006, in Belgrade. Results. Migraine frequency in the population of analyzed subjects (772 males, 1228 females) was 11% (for females 12.8%, for males 8%). The distribution of people with migraine in age groups was the following: <20 years 6%, 20-29 42%, 30-39 16%, 40-49 16%, 50-59 13.7% and >59 7%. The symptoms of aura were present in 3.2% of subjects. The most common migraine attack triggers were: stress (in 14.5% patients), weather changes (10%), tiredness (6.3%) and menstrual period (5.9%). The most common symptoms of migraine attack were: photophobia (in 14.9% sufferers) and nausea (11.8%). The majority of migraineurs had formal education: 54.3% college/university, 43.4% high school, and 2.3% elementary school degree. The people with low monthly income had less frequent migraine (4.5%), compared to those who earn more (44.3%). Stress was the most important provoking factor, in comparison with either income level or education degree. Conclusion. In accordance with the produced results, significant differences of values of the evaluated parameters were not found in comparison to similar studies performed in Europe and USA. Better educated and richer population more frequently suffers of migraine.
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