- citati u SCIndeksu: [4]
- citati u CrossRef-u:[4]
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:5
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:4
|
|
|
2016, vol. 64, br. 3-4, str. 239-248
|
|
Inovativna mala i srednja preduzeća u ekonomiji zasnovanoj na znanju
Innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the knowledge-based economy
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Ekonomski fakultet, Katedra za ekonomsku politiku i razvoj, Srbija
bMinistry of Economy, Department of Regional Development and Strategic Analyses of Economy
cUniverzitet u Kragujevcu, Ekonomski fakultet, Katedra za opštu ekonomiju i privredni razvoj, Srbija
Sažetak
Doprinos inovativnih visokotehnoloških i na znanju zasnovanih MSP ekonomskom rastu, zapošljavanju i konkurentnosti značajna je u razvijenim zemljama. Mala i srednja inovativno orijentisana preduzeća se javljaju kao jedinstveni izvor diverzifikovanosti, fleksibilnosti i dugoročnog poboljšanja performansi inovativnog sistema. Ona igraju ključnu ulogu u otkrivanju i razvoju novih tržišta i proširivanju ponude na postojećim tržištima. Ova preduzeća testiraju, istražuju i pomeraju granice proizvodnje i potrošnje, tragaju za novim načinima kako da zadovolje potrebe potrošača; pokretač su ukupnog ekonomskog rasta i bitan faktor u kreiranju nove zaposlenosti. Ostvarivanje značajnije uloge tehnološki orijentisanih MSP u ekonomskom razvoju i stvaranju zaposlenosti u velikoj meri zavisi od postojanja povoljnog poslovnog okruženja, preduzetničke kulture, podržavajućih aktivnosti i tehničke infrastrukture, kao i raspoloživosti i dostupnosti ključnih resursa (kvalifikovane radne snage, mogućnosti finansiranja i dr).
Abstract
The contribution of innovative high-tech and knowledge-based SMEs to economic growth, employment and competitiveness is significant in developed countries. Innovation-oriented SMEs occur as a unique source of diversification, flexibility and long-term improvement of innovative system performances. They play a key role in discovering and developing new markets and expanding their supply in existing markets. These enterprises test, explore and push the boundaries of production and consumption, search for new ways to meet consumers' needs, and are a driving force of total economic growth and crucial factor in creating new employment. The role of technology-oriented SMEs in the economic development and in creation of employment largely depends on the existence of a favorable business environment, entrepreneurial culture, supporting activities and technical infrastructure, as well as the availability and accessibility of key resources (skilled labor, funding opportunities, etc.).
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** Statistics explained A. Retrieved 15.6, from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Innovation_statistic
|
|
|
*** Statistics explained B. Retrieved 24.5.2015, from http://europa.eu/documents/comm/green_papers/pdf/com95_688_en.pdf
|
|
2 
|
Arnold, E., Thuriaux, B. (1997) Supporting companies' technological capabilities. Technopolis
|
|
1
|
European Commission (2009) Science, technology and innovation in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union
|
|
1
|
European Commission (2010) Science, technology and innovation in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union
|
|
2 
|
Filipović, M., Nikolić, M., Ilić, V. (2015) Razvoj privrede zasnovane na znanju kao faktor povećanja konkurentnosti privrede Srbije. Ekonomske teme, 53 (2); 191-214
|
|
|
Harrison, N.J., Watson, T. (1998) The focus for innovation in small and medium service enterprises. u: Conference Proceedings of the 7th Annual Meeting of the Western Decision Sciences Institute, 7-11, Reno, NV, USA
|
|
1 
|
Hausman, A. (2005) Innovativeness among small businesses: Theory and propositions for future research. Industrial Marketing Management, 34(8): 773-782
|
|
1
|
Kaufmann, A., Tödtling, F. (2001) Science–industry interaction in the process of innovation: The importance of boundary-crossing between systems. Research Policy, 30(5): 791-804
|
|
|
Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic (2010) Operational programme enterprise and innovation. Prague, July
|
|
2 
|
Nedić, V.M., Cvetanović, S.Ž., Despotović, D. (2014) ICT as a component of knowledge economy development of Western Balkan countries. Industrija, vol. 42, br. 4, str. 55-77
|
|
|
o`Farrell P. N., Hitchens, D. M. W. N. (1988) The Relative Competitiveness and Performance of Small Manufacturing Firms in Scotland and the Mid-West of Ireland: An Analysis of Matched Pairs. Regional Studies, 22(5): 399-415
|
|
|
o`Regan Nicholas,, Ghobadian, A., Sims, M. (2006) Fast tracking innovation in manufacturing SMEs. Technovation, 26(2): 251-261
|
|
|
OECD (1997) Interim report on technology, productivity and job creation: Towards best policy practice, submitted to the May 1997 Council at Ministerial Level
|
|
2
|
OECD (2000) Enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs in the global economy: Strategies and policies. u: Enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs through innovation, Conference for Ministers responsible for SMEs and Industry Ministers, Bologna, Italy, Workshop 1
|
|
4
|
OECD (2005) Oslo Manual: Gwidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data. Paris: Economic Co-operation and Development and Eurostat, Manual
|
|
3
|
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1996) The knowledge-based economy. Paris
|
|
|
Parisi, M.L., Schiantarelli, F., Sembenelli, A. (2006) Productivity, innovation and R&D: Micro evidence for Italy. European Economic Review, 50(8): 2037-2061
|
|
|
Paunović, Z., Prebežac, D. (2010) Internacionalizacija poslovanja malih i srednjih poduzeća. Tržište, 22(1); 57-76
|
|
|
Pellegrino, G., Piva, M., Vivarelli, M. (2010) Young firms and innovation: A microeconometric analysis. DISES-Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali dises, 1068
|
|
1
|
Penezić, N., Jakopin, E., ur. (2002) Analiza razvoja malih i srednjih preduzeća i preduzetništva u Srbiji. Beograd: Republički zavod za razvoj
|
|
|
Piatier, A. (1984) Barriers to innovation. London: Frances Pinter
|
|
|
Schneider, C., Veugelers, R. (2008) On young innovative companies: Why they matter and how (not) to policy support them. Working Paper KU Leuven
|
|
25
|
Schumpeter, J.A. (1934) The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA, itd: Harvard University Press
|
|
|
Tien, C. (1998) Chief executive's commission on innovation and technology. Hong Kong: First Report
|
|
|
Tomjenović, Lj. (2007) Upravljanje promjenama u funkciji povećanja uspješnosti malih i srednjih poduzeća. Ekonomski fakultet u Rijeci
|
|
1
|
UNESCO (2009) Measuring innovation. u: Training workshop on science, technology and innovation indicators, PPT, Cairo, Egypt, 28-30, http://www.uis.unesco.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Measuring%20innovation.ppt
|
|
2
|
WIPO (2008) Recommendations for strengthening the role of small and medium-sized innovation enterprises in countries of the Commonwealth of independent states. Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), Prepared by the Division for Certain Countries in Europe and Asia, tool_6, e Sociali dises 1068
|
|
|
|
|