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Tip lica i razvijenost zubnih lukova kod ispitanika sa I klasom dentoalveolarnih odnosa
Face types and sizes of dental arches in subjects with class I molar relationship
Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Medicinski fakultet, Stomatologija, Republika Srpska, BiH
Sažetak
Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi koji su tipovi lica najčešće zastupljeni kod populacije Republike Srpske kao i kolike su prosečne vrednosti za razvijenost zubnih lukova, s obzirom na veliki značaj ovih podataka za postavljanje pravilne i precizne ortodontske dijagnoze. Takođe, ovim istraživanjem željelo se doći do odgovora postoje li i kolike su razlike u sagitalnoj i transverzalnoj razvijenosti zubnih lukova kao i tipu lica između pripadnika muškog i ženskog pola. Primjena antropometrije u stomatologiji pruža mogućnost boljeg upoznavanja i određivanja morfoloških karakteristika kraniofacijalnog sistema. Podaci dobijeni merenjem navedenih parametara su od velikog značaja za postizanje pravilne ortodontske dijagnoze. Kod 300 ispitanika sa I klasom dentoalveolarnih odnosa je određen tip lica, te su nakon uzimanja otisaka gornje i donje vilice izliveni studijski modeli na kojima su ispitivani osnovni parametri koji pokazuju sagitalnu i transverzalnu razvijenost zubnih lukova. Najčešće zastupljen tip lica je bio uski (50,33%), zatim srednji tip lica (30,67%), a najmanje je bio zastupljen široki tip lica (19%). Prosečna prednja širina gornjeg zubnog luka je iznosila 36,75 mm a donjeg 35,93 mm. Prosečna zadnja širina gornjeg zubnog luka je iznosila 46,53 mm a donjeg 46,52 mm. Za visinu gornjeg zubnog luka je utvrđena prosečna vrednost od 24,22 mm, dok je kod donjeg ona iznosila 19,32 mm. Razlike u vrednostima navedenih parametara kod ispitanika muškog i ženskog pola su se pokazale statistički značajnim.
Abstract
The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of three different face types and average values for dental arch size among population of Republic of Srpska. With this research we wanted to determine whether there are any differences in the sagittal and transversal development of dental arches between males and females. The application of anthropometry in dentistry gives us better understanding and determination of morphological characteristics of the craniofacial system. Data obtained by measuring these parameters is very important in order to make an accurate orthodontic diagnosis. The sample consisted of 300 study subjects with I class dentoalveolar relationship. After determing the face type of each subject, arch parameters were measured on subjects' dental casts. Using facial indices 50.33% of 300 subjects were classified as leptoprosopic, 30.67% as mesoprosopic and 19% as euryprosopic. The average value for interpremolar width was 36.75 mm for maxillary dental arch and for mandibular dental arch was 35.93 mm. The average intermolar width of the maxillary dental arch was 46.53 mm and for mandibular dental arch was 46.52 mm. The average value for maxillary dental arch was 24,22 mm while the same parameter for mandibular dental arch was 19,32 mm. The comparison of average values for dental arch height and width in females and males showed significant differences between these parameters.
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