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2017, vol. 44, br. 2, str. 163-171
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Uticaj hrane na bazi imele (Viscum album) na performanse rasta, kvalitet trupa i biohemijski profil pilića brojler
Influence of mistletoe (Viscum album) leaf meal on growth performance, carcass characteristics and biochemical profile of broiler chickens
aUniversity of Ibadan, Department of Animal Science, Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition Research Unit, Ibadan, Nigeria bFederal University Gashua, Department of Animal Science, Animal Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety Laboratory, Gashua, Nigeria
e-adresa: smogisaac@gmail.com
Sažetak
Istraživanje alternativa za antibiotike je dovela do otkrića prebiotika a potraga za alternativama je i dalje aktuelna. U ovom radu, ispituje se prebiotički potencijal hrane za životinje sa dodatkom lišća imele (Viscum album) sa ciljem pronalaženja prebiotika kao zamene za antibiotike, a koji bi mogli da se koriste za optimizaciju performansi životinja, poboljšanje kvaliteta trupa i zdravstvenog profila krvi, kao indikatora sistemskog stanja životinje. Formulisano je pet eksperimentalnih hraniva u kojima je dodata imela (AMLM) u različitim koncentracijama (0% sa 0,5% antibiotika (pozitivna kontrola); 2,5%; 5,0%; 7,5% bez antibiotika (negativna kontrola)). Masa tela pilića se nije značajno menjala u toku tretmana. Masa živih pilića, pilića posle klanja, krila, bataka, karabataka, grudi i glave se nisu značajno menjali u toku tretmana. Vrednosti aspartat aminotransferaze, globulina i kreatinina se takođe nisu značajno menjali u toku tretmana. Kod pilića koji su hranjeni hranom sa dodatkom AMLM pokazan je značajan sadžaj (p < 0.05) alanin transferaze u odnosu na negativnu kontrolu (3.75 IU/l). Sadržaji uree i glukoze su sledile sličan obrazac. AMLM može da se koristi kao alternativni antibiotik u proizvodnji brojlera mada su potrebna dalja, opsežnija istraživanja za potvrdu njegovog potencijala.
Abstract
The quest for alternatives to antibiotics has resulted in the discovery of prebiotics. The search for the alterative antibiotics is on-going. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate possible prebiotic potentials inherent in mistletoe (Viscum album) leaf meal with the aim of developing prebiotics as an alternative to antibiotics thus optimizing animal performance, carcass characteristics and a healthy blood profile as indicators of systemic conditions. Five experimental diets were formulated and mistletoe leaf meal (AMLM) was incorporated into the diets at different concentrations (0% with 0.05% antibiotics (positive control), 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5% without antibiotics (negative control)). The values of body weight were not significantly different across the treatments. Live weight, bled weight, wings, drumsticks, thighs, breasts and heads were not significantly different across the treatments. Aspartate aminotransferase, globulin and creatinine contents were not significantly different across the treatments. Meanwhile, birds on AMLM-supplemented diets obtained significantly (p < 0.05) higher values of alanine aminotransferase than those on negative control diet (3.75 IU/l). Urea anood glucose contents followed a similar patotern. The AMLM could be used as alternative antibiotics in broiler production, although further studies are required to ascertain this.
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