|
|
Reference
|
|
 
|
*** (1989) Consensus conference: Therapeutic endoscopy and bleeding ulcers. JAMA, 262(10): 1369-72
|
|
 2
|
Blatchford, O., Murray, W.R., Blatchford, M. (2000) A risk score to predict need for treatment for upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet, 356(9238): 1318-21
|
|
|
Bleau, B.L., Gostout, C.J., Sherman, K.E., Shaw, M.J., Harford, W.V., Keate, R.F., Bracy, W.P., Fleischer, D.E. (2002) Recurrent bleeding from peptic ulcer associated with adherent clot: A randomized study comparing endoscopic treatment with medical therapy. Gastrointest Endosc, 56(1): 1-6
|
|
1
|
Bordley, D.R., Mushlin, A.I., Dolan, J.G., Richardson, W.S., Barry, M., Polio, J., Griner, P.F. (1985) Early clinical signs identify low-risk patients with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. JAMA, 253(22): 3282-5
|
|
|
Brancatisano, R., Falk, G.L., Hollinshead, J.W., Gillet, D.J. (1992) Bleeding duodenal ulceration: The results of emergency treatment with highly selective vagotomy. Aust N Z J Surg, 62(9): 725-8
|
|
7
|
Branicki, F.J., Coleman, S.Y., Fok, P.J., Pritchett, C.J., Fan, S.T., Lai, E.C., Mok, F.P., Cheung, W.L., Lau, P.W., Tuen, H.H. (1990) Bleeding peptic ulcer: A prospective evaluation of risk factors for rebleeding and mortality. World J Surg, 14(2): 262-9; dis
|
|
10
|
British Society Gastroenterology Endoscopy Committee (2002) Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: Guidelines. Gut, 51 Suppl 4 iv1-6
|
|
1
|
Brullet, E., Calvet, X., Campo, R., Rue, M., Catot, L., Donoso, L. (1996) Factors predicting failure of endoscopic injection therapy in bleeding duodenal ulcer. Gastrointest Endosc, 43(2 Pt 1): 111-6
|
|
2
|
Brullet, E., Campo, R., Calvet, X., Coroleu, D., Rivero, E., Simo, D.J. (1996) Factors related to the failure of endoscopic injection therapy for bleeding gastric ulcer. Gut, 39(2): 155-8
|
|
|
Buffoli, F., Graffeo, M., Nicosia, F., Gentile, C., Cesari, P., Rolfi, F., Paterlini, A. (2001) Peptic ulcer bleeding: Comparison of two hemostatic procedures. Am J Gastroenterol, 96(1): 89-94
|
|
3
|
Cameron, E.A., Pratap, N.J., Sims, T.J., Inman, S., Boyd, D., Ward, M., Middleton, S.J. (2002) Three-year prospective validation of a pre-endoscopic risk stratification in patients with acute upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 14(5): 497-501
|
|
|
Cardi, M., Muttillo, I.A., Amadori, L., Barillari, P., Sammartino, P., Arnone, F., Signorelli, C., Bolognese, A. (1997) Intravenous omeprazole versus ranitidine in the treatment of hemorrhagic duodenal ulcer: A prospective randomized study. Ann Chir, 51(2): 136-9
|
|
2
|
Cebollero-Santamaria, F., Smith, J., Gioe, S., van Frank, T., mc Call, R., Airhart, J., Perrillo, R. (1999) Selective outpatient management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly. Am J Gastroenterol, 94(5): 1242-7
|
|
1
|
Chak, A., Cooper, G.S., Lloyd, L.E., Kolz, C.S., Barnhart, B.A., Wong, R.C. (2001) Effectiveness of endoscopy in patients admitted to the intensive care unit with upper GI hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc, 53(1): 6-13
|
|
|
Chau, C.H., Siu, W.T., Law, B.K.B., Tang, C.N., Kwok, S.Y., Luk, Y.W., Lao, W.C., Li, M.K.W. (2003) Randomized controlled trial comparing epinephrine injection plus heat probe coagulation versus epinephrine injection plus argon plasma coagulation for bleeding peptic ulcers. Gastrointest Endosc, 57(4): 455-61
|
|
2
|
Choudari, C.P., Elton, R.A., Palmer, K.R. (1995) Age-related mortality in patients treated endoscopically for bleeding peptic ulcer. Gastrointest Endosc, 41(6): 557-60
|
|
1
|
Chung, I.K., Ham, J.S., Kim, H.S., Park, S.H., Lee, M.H., Kim, S.J. (1999) Comparison of the hemostatic efficacy of the endoscopic hemoclip method with hypertonic saline-epinephrine injection and a combination of the two for the management of bleeding peptic ulcers. Gastrointest Endosc, 49(1): 13-8
|
|
1
|
Chung, I.K., Kim, E.J., Lee, M.S., Kim, H.S., Park, S.H., Lee, M.H., Kim, S.J., Cho, M.S., Hwang, K.Y. (2001) Endoscopic factors predisposing to rebleeding following endoscopic hemostasis in bleeding peptic ulcers. Endoscopy, 33(11): 969-75
|
|
1
|
Chung, S.S., Lau, J.Y., Sung, J.J., Chan, A.C., Lai, C.W., Ng, E.K., Chan, F.K., Yung, M.Y., Li, A.K. (1997) Randomised comparison between adrenaline injection alone and adrenaline injection plus heat probe treatment for actively bleeding ulcers. BMJ, 314(7090): 1307-11
|
|
|
Cipolletta, L., Bianco, M.A., Rotondano, G., Marmo, R., Piscopo, R. (2002) Outpatient management for low-risk nonvariceal upper GI bleeding: A randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc, 55(1): 1-5
|
|
|
Cooper, G.S., Chak, A., Harper, D.L., Pine, M., Rosenthal, G.E. (1996) Care of patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in academic medical centers: A community-based comparison. Gastroenterology, 111(2): 385-90
|
|
|
Cooper, G.S., Chak, A., Way, L.E., Hammar, P.J., Harper, D.L., Rosenthal, G.E. (1998) Endoscopic practice for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Differences between major teaching and community-based hospitals. Gastrointest Endosc, 48(4): 348-53
|
|
2
|
Cooper, G.S., Chak, A., Way, L.E., Hammar, P.J., Harper, D.L., Rosenthal, G.E. (1999) Early endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Associations with recurrent bleeding, surgery, and length of hospital stay. Gastrointest Endosc, 49(2): 145-52
|
|
2
|
Corley, D.A., Stefan, A.M., Wolf, M., Cook, E.F., Lee, T.H. (1998) Early indicators of prognosis in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Am J Gastroenterol, 93(3): 336-40
|
|
|
Cuellar, R.E., Gavaler, J.S., Alexander, J.A., Brouillette, D.E., Chien, M.C., Yoo, Y.K., Rabinovitz, M., Stone, B.G., van Thiel, D.H. (1990) Gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage: The value of a nasogastric aspirate. Arch Intern Med, 150(7): 1381-4
|
|
|
Dulai, G.S., Gralnek, I.M., Oei, T.T., Chang, D., Alofaituli, G., Gornbein, J., Kahn, K. (2002) Utilization of health care resources for low-risk patients with acute, nonvariceal upper GI hemorrhage: An historical cohort study. Gastrointest Endosc, 55(3): 321-7
|
|
|
Eisen, G.M., Baron, T.H., Dominitz, J.A., Faigel, D.O., Goldstein, J.L., i dr. (2002) Methods of granting hospital privileges to perform gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc, 55(7): 780-3
|
|
2
|
Enns, R.A., Gagnon, Y.M., Rioux, K.P., Levy, A.R. (2003) Cost-effectiveness in Canada of intravenous proton pump inhibitors for all patients presenting with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 17(2): 225-33
|
|
3
|
Fallah, M.A., Prakash, C., Edmundowicz, S. (2000) Acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Med Clin North Am, 84(5): 1183-208
|
|
|
Farrell, R.J., Alsahli, M., LaMont, J.T. (2000) Is successful triage of patients with upper-gastrointestinal bleeding possible without endoscopy?. Lancet, 356(9238): 1289-90
|
|
7
|
Forrest, J.A., Finlayson, N.D., Shearman, D.J. (1974) Endoscopy in gastrointestinal bleeding. Lancet, 2(7877): 394-7
|
|
1
|
Garrigues-Gil, V., Clamp, S.E., Morgan, A.G., Ohmann, C., Dombal, F.T. (1988) Do the stigmata of recent haemorrhage have additional prognostic value in patients with bleeding duodenal ulcer?. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl, 144, 59-62
|
|
1
|
Gevers, A., de Goede, E., Simoens, M., Hiele, M., Rutgeerts, P. (2002) A randomized trial comparing injection therapy with hemoclip and with injection combined with hemoclip for bleeding ulcers. Gastrointest Endosc, 55(4): 466-9
|
|
1
|
Ginsberg, G.G., Barkun, A.N., Bosco, J.J., Burdick, S.J., Isenberg, G.A., Nakao, N.L., Petersen, B.T., Silverman, W.B., Slivka, A., Kelsey, P.B., American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (2002) The argon plasma coagulator: February 2002. Gastrointest Endosc, 55(7): 807-10
|
|
|
Graham, D.Y., Hepps, K.S., Ramirez, F.C., Lew, G.M., Saeed, Z.A. (1993) Treatment of Helicobacter pylori reduces the rate of rebleeding in peptic ulcer disease. Scand J Gastroenterol, 28(11): 939-42
|
|
|
Guglielmi, A., Ruzzenente, A., Sandri, M., Kind, R., Lombardo, F., Rodella, L., Catalano, F., Manzoni, G., Cordiano, C. (2002) Risk assessment and prediction of rebleeding in bleeding gastroduodenal ulcer. Endoscopy, 34(10): 778-86
|
|
2
|
Haq, A., Khan, A., Modlin, I.M., Rosin, R.D. (2006) Surgery for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. u: From Gastrin to GERD, A Century of Acid Suppression. Felsenstein C.C.C.P., str. 382-411
|
|
2
|
Herrington, J.L., Davidson, J. (1987) Bleeding gastroduodenal ulcers: Choice of operations. World J Surg, 11(3): 304-14
|
|
2
|
Hsu, P.I., Lin, X.Z., Chan, S.H., Lin, C.Y., Chang, T.T., Shin, J.S., Hsu, L.Y., Yang, C.C., Chen, K.W. (1994) Bleeding peptic ulcer: Risk factors for rebleeding and sequential changes in endoscopic findings. Gut, 35(6): 746-9
|
|
2
|
Hussain, H., Lapin, S., Cappell, M.S. (2000) Clinical scoring systems for determining the prognosis of gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 29(2): 445-64
|
|
|
Jaramillo, J.L., Galvez, C., Carmona, C., Montero, J.L., Mino, G. (1994) Prediction of further hemorrhage in bleeding peptic ulcer. Am J Gastroenterol, 89(12): 2135-8
|
|
1
|
Jaspersen, D., Koerner, T., Schorr, W., Brennenstuhl, M., Raschka, C., Hammar, C.H. (1995) Helicobacter pylori eradication reduces the rate of rebleeding in ulcer hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc, 41(1): 5-7
|
|
|
Javid, G., Masoodi, I., Zargar, S.A., Khan, B.A., Yatoo, G.N., Shah, A.H., Gulzar, G.M., Sodhi, J.S. (2001) Omeprazole as adjuvant therapy to endoscopic combination injection sclerotherapy for treating bleeding peptic ulcer. Am J Med, 111(4): 280-4
|
|
|
Jensen, H.E., Hoffmann, J., Wille-Jorgensen, P. (1987) High gastric ulcer. World J Surg, 11(3): 325-32
|
|
|
Jiranek, G.C., Kozarek, R.A. (1996) A cost-effective approach to the patient with peptic ulcer bleeding. Surg Clin North Am, 76(1): 83-103
|
|
|
Jordan, P.H. (1991) Surgery for peptic ulcer disease. Curr Probl Surg, 28(4): 265-330
|
|
|
Jung, H.K., Son, H., Jung, S., Yi, S.Y., Yoo, K., Kim, D., Moon, I., Lee, H.C. (2002) Comparison of oral omeprazole and endoscopic ethanol injection therapy for prevention of recurrent bleeding from peptic ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels or fresh adherent clots. Am J Gastroenterol, 97(7): 1736-40
|
|
|
Kaviani, M.J., Hashemi, M.R., Kazemifar, A.R., Roozitalab, S., Mostaghni, A.A., Merat, S., Alizadeh-Naini, M., Yarmohammadi, H. (2003) Effect of oral omeprazole in reducing re-bleeding in bleeding peptic ulcers: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, clinical trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 17(2): 211-6
|
|
2
|
Khuroo, M.S., Yattoo, G.N., Javid, G., Khan, B.A., Shah, A.A., Gulzar, G.M., Sodi, J.S. (1997) A comparison of omeprazole and placebo for bleeding peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med, 336(15): 1054-8
|
|
2
|
Kollef, M.H., Brien, O.J.D., Zuckerman, G.R., Shannon, W. (1997) BLEED: A classification tool to predict outcomes in patients with acute upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Crit Care Med, 25(7): 1125-32
|
|
|
Kubba, A.K., Choudari, C., Rajgopal, C., Palmer, K.R. (1996) The outcome of urgent surgery for major peptic ulcer haemorrhage following failed endoscopic therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 8(12): 1175-8
|
|
|
Kubba, A.K., Choudari, C., Rajgopal, C., Ghosh, S., Palmer, K.R. (1997) Reduced long-term survival following major peptic ulcer haemorrhage. Br J Surg, 84(2): 265-8
|
|
|
Lai, K.C., Hui, W.M., Wong, B.C., Ching, C.K., Lam, S.K. (1997) A retrospective and prospective study on the safety of discharging selected patients with duodenal ulcer bleeding on the same day as endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc, 45(1): 26-30
|
|
|
Lai, K.C., Hui, W.M., Wong, W.M., Wong, B.C., Hu, W.H., Ching, C.K., Lam, S.K. (2000) Treatment of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer hemorrhage: A long-term randomized, controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol, 95(9): 2225-32
|
|
|
Lai, K.H., Peng, S.N., Guo, W.S., Lee, F.Y., Chang, F.Y., Malik, U., Wang, J.Y., Lo, G.H., Cheng, J.S., Lee, S.D. (1994) Endoscopic injection for the treatment of bleeding ulcers: Local tamponade or drug effect?. Endoscopy, 26(4): 338-41
|
|
|
Laine, L., Estrada, R. (2002) Randomized trial of normal saline solution injection versus bipolar electrocoagulation for treatment of patients with high-risk bleeding ulcers: Is local tamponade enough?. Gastrointest Endosc, 55(1): 6-10
|
|
5
|
Lau, J.Y., Sung, J.J., Lam, Y.H., Chan, A.C., Ng, E.K., Lee, D.W., Chan, F.K., Suen, R.C., Chung, S.C. (1999) Endoscopic retreatment compared with surgery in patients with recurrent bleeding after initial endoscopic control of bleeding ulcers. N Engl J Med, 340(10): 751-6
|
|
|
Levine, J.E., Leontiadis, G.I., Sharma, V.K., Howden, C.W. (2002) Meta-analysis: The efficacy of intravenous H2-receptor antagonists in bleeding peptic ulcer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 16(6): 1137-42
|
|
2
|
Li, Y., Sha, W., Nie, Y., Wu, H., She, Q., Dai, S., Jia, L., Yu, W. (2000) Effect of intragastric pH on control of peptic ulcer bleeding. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 15(2): 148-54
|
|
1
|
Lin, H.J., Lo, W.C., Lee, F.Y., Perng, C.L., Tseng, G.Y. (1998) A prospective randomized comparative trial showing that omeprazole prevents rebleeding in patients with bleeding peptic ulcer after successful endoscopic therapy. Arch Intern Med, 158(1): 54-8
|
|
|
Lin, H.J., Wang, K., Perng, C.L., Lee, F.Y., Lee, C.H., Lee, S.D. (1996) Natural history of bleeding peptic ulcers with a tightly adherent blood clot: A prospective observation. Gastrointest Endosc, 43(5): 470-3
|
|
|
Lin, H.J., Wang, K., Perng, C.L., Chua, R.T., Lee, F.Y., Lee, C.H., Lee, S.D. (1996) Early or delayed endoscopy for patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. A prospective randomized study. J Clin Gastroenterol, 22(4): 267-71
|
|
|
MacSween, H.M. (1997) Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Practice Guideline for granting of privileges to perform gastrointestinal endoscopy. Can J Gastroenterol, 11(5): 429-32
|
|
|
Mahadeva, S., Linch, M., Hull, M.A. (2002) Variable use of endoscopic haemostasis in the management of bleeding peptic ulcers. Postgrad Med J, 78(920): 347-51
|
|
1
|
Marshall, J.K., Collins, S.M., Gafni, A. (1999) Prediction of resource utilization and case cost for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage at a Canadian community hospital. Am J Gastroenterol, 94(7): 1841-6
|
|
|
Morris, D.L., Hawker, P.C., Brearley, S., Simms, M., Dykes, P.W., Keighley, M.R. (1984) Optimal timing of operation for bleeding peptic ulcer: Prospective randomised trial. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 288(6426): 1277-80
|
|
|
Park, K.G., Steele, R.J., Mollison, J., Crofts, T.J. (1994) Prediction of recurrent bleeding after endoscopic haemostasis in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Br J Surg, 81(10): 1465-8
|
|
|
Perng, C.L., Lin, H.J., Chen, C.J., Lee, F.Y., Lee, S.D., Lee, C.H. (1994) Characteristics of patients with bleeding peptic ulcer requiring emergency endoscopy and aggressive treatment. Am J Gastroenterol, 89(10): 1811-4
|
|
|
Peterson, W.L. (1990) Therapeutic endoscopy and bleeding ulcers. Clinical risk factors. Gastrointest Endosc, 36(5 Suppl): S14-5
|
|
10
|
Rockall, T.A., Logan, R.F., Devlin, H.B., Northfield, T.C. (1996) Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut, 38(3): 316-21
|
|
|
Rockall, T.A., Logan, R.F., Devlin, H.B., Northfield, T.C. (1995) Variation in outcome after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. The National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage. Lancet, 346(8971): 346-50
|
|
2
|
Rockall, T.A., Logan, R.F., Devlin, H.B., Northfield, T.C. (1995) Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom: Steering Committee and members of the National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage. BMJ, 311(6999): 222-6
|
|
1
|
Rockall, T.A., Logan, R.F., Devlin, H.B., Northfield, T.C. (1997) Influencing the practice and outcome in acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: Steering Committee of the National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage. Gut, 41(5): 606-11
|
|
|
Rokkas, T., Karameris, A., Mavrogeorgis, A., Rallis, E., Giannikos, N. (1995) Eradication of Helicobacter pylori reduces the possibility of rebleeding in peptic ulcer disease. Gastrointest Endosc, 41(1): 1-4
|
|
|
Sacks, H.S., Chalmers, T.C., Blum, A.L., Berrier, J., Pagano, D. (1990) Endoscopic hemostasis. An effective therapy for bleeding peptic ulcers. JAMA, 264(4): 494-9
|
|
3
|
Saeed, Z.A., Winchester, C.B., Michaletz, P.A., Woods, K.L., Graham, D.Y. (1993) A scoring system to predict rebleeding after endoscopic therapy of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, with a comparison of heat probe and ethanol injection. Am J Gastroenterol, 88(11): 1842-9
|
|
|
Saeed, Z.A., Cole, R.A., Ramirez, F.C., Schneider, F.E., Hepps, K.S., Graham, D.Y. (1996) Endoscopic retreatment after successful initial hemostasis prevents ulcer rebleeding: A prospective randomized trial. Endoscopy, 28(3): 288-94
|
|
2
|
Sanders, D.S., Carter, M.J., Goodchap, R.J., Cross, S.S., Gleeson, D.C., Lobo, A.J. (2002) Prospective validation of the Rockall risk scoring system for upper GI hemorrhage in subgroups of patients with varices and peptic ulcers. Am J Gastroenterol, 97(3): 630-5
|
|
2
|
Sanderson, J.D., Taylor, R.F., Pugh, S., Vicary, F.R. (1990) Specialized gastrointestinal units for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Postgrad Med J, 66(778): 654-6
|
|
|
Saperas, E., Pique, J.M., Perez, A.R., Bordas, J.M., Teres, J., Pera, C. (1987) Conservative management of bleeding duodenal ulcer without a visible vessel: Prospective randomized trial. Br J Surg, 74(9): 784-6
|
|
|
Schoenberg, M.H. (2001) Surgical therapy for peptic ulcer and nonvariceal bleeding. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 386(2): 98-103
|
|
|
Schoenberg, M.H., Birk, D., Beckh, K., Stange, E.F., Frohneiser, E., Adler, G., Beger, H.G. (1995) Endoscopic and surgical therapy of hemorrhagic duodenal and stomach ulcer. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 326-33
|
|
|
Sharma, V.K., Sahai, A.V., Corder, F.A., Howden, C.W. (2001) Helicobacter pylori eradication is superior to ulcer healing with or without maintenance therapy to prevent further ulcer haemorrhage. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 15(12): 1939-47
|
|
|
Siewert, J.R., Bumm, R., Holscher, A.H., Ditter, H.J. (1989) Obere gastro intestinale Ulkusblutung-Letalitatssenkung durch fruhelektive chirurgisce Therapie von Risikopatienten von Risikopatienten. Dtsch Med Wichenschr, 114, str. 447-52
|
|
|
Spiegel, B.M., Vakil, N.B., Ofman, J.J. (2001) Endoscopy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage: Is sooner better? A systematic review. Arch Intern Med, 161(11): 1393-404
|
|
|
Sung, J.J.Y., Chan, F.K.L., Lau, J.Y.W., Yung, M., Leung, W., Wu, J.C.Y., Ng, E.K.W., Chung, S.S.C. (2003) The effect of endoscopic therapy in patients receiving omeprazole for bleeding ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels or adherent clots: A randomized comparison. Ann Intern Med, 139(4): 237-43
|
|
|
Udd, M., Miettinen, P., Palmu, A., Heikkinen, M., Janatuinen, E., Pasanen, P., Tarvainen, R., Kairaluoma, M.V., Lohman, M., Mustonen, H., Julkunen, R. (2001) Regular-dose versus high-dose omeprazole in peptic ulcer bleeding: A prospective randomized double-blind study. Scand J Gastroenterol, 36(12): 1332-8
|
|
|
Villanueva, C., Balanzo, J., Espinos, J.C., Domenech, J.M., Sainz, S., Call, J., Vilardell, F. (1993) Prediction of therapeutic failure in patients with bleeding peptic ulcer treated with endoscopic injection. Dig Dis Sci, 38(11): 2062-70
|
|
|
Villanueva, C., Balanzo, J., Torras, X., Soriano, G., Sainz, S., Vilardell, F. (1994) Value of second-look endoscopy after injection therapy for bleeding peptic ulcer: A prospective and randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc, 40(1): 34-9
|
|
5
|
Vreeburg, E.M., Snel, P., de Bruijne, J.W., Bartelsman, J.F., Rauws, E.A., Tytgat, G.N. (1997) Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the Amsterdam area: Incidence, diagnosis, and clinical outcome. Am J Gastroenterol, 92(2): 236-43
|
|
2
|
Working Party Report (2001) Provision of endoscopy related services in District General Hospitals. London: British Society of Gastroenterology
|
|
|
Zimmerman, J., Meroz, Y., Arnon, R., Tsvang, E., Siguencia, J. (1995) Predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients with secondary upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Journal of internal medicine, Vol. 237, No. 3, pp. 331-7
|
|
3
|
Zimmerman, J., Siguencia, J., Tsvang, E., Beeri, R., Arnon, R. (1995) Predictors of mortality in patients admitted to hospital for acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 327-31
|
|
|
|
|