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2001, vol. 34, br. 1-2, str. 121-138
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Prilog analizi seksualnog dimorfizma u konativnom prostoru
Contribution to analysis of sexual dimorphism in cognitive space
aInstitut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd
bMarkplan, Pančevo
Sažetak
Na reprezentativnom uzorku od 666 žena i 666 muškaraca, starih od 18 do 60 godina analizirane su kvantitativne i strukturalne razlike između žena i muškaraca u dimenzijama neuroticizma, ekstraverzije, otvorenosti dobrodušnosti, savesnosti, poremećajima evaluativnih funkcija i konativnoj rigidnosti nakon transformacije varijabli u nemonotoue splinove četvrtog reda tako da se maksimizira koeficijent separacije polova. Kvantitativne razlike analizirane su pod nelinearnim modelom kanoničke diskriminativne analize. Stukturalne razlike analizirane su, nakon što je utvrđeno da se matrice kovarijansi faktora ličnosti žena i muškaraca značajno razlikuju pod nelinearnim modelima komponentne analize, ispitivanjem razlika matrica korelacija i nelinearnim modelima nemetričkog multidimenzionalnog skaliranja. Sklop splinova faktora ličnosti određen je oblimin transformacijom glavnih komponenata, a konfiguracija tih faktora algoritmom KYST. Nađeno je da su žene značajno i znatno neurotičnije od muškaraca, i nešto introvertiranije i rigidnije od njih, ali su zato otvorenije i nešto dobroćudnije. Na faktoru savesnosti nije bilo značajnih razlika. Razlike nisu bile numerički velike, ali bile su statistički značajne, pa se konativni profil žena jasno razlikovao od konativnog profila muškaraca. Strukturalne razlike bile su takođe značajne, i znatno veće od kvantitativnih razlika. Tome su najviše doprinele strukturalne razlike u faktorima neuroticizma, amoralnosti, dobroćudnosti i ekstraverzije. Njihova konfiguracija bila je takva da je sasvim izvesno bilo da je psihološki sadržaj tih faktora drugačiji kod žena, a drugačiji kod muškaraca.
Abstract
The study covered a sample of 666 women and 666 men aged 18-60. The aim was to analyze qualitative and structural differences between men and women in dimensions of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, benevolence conscientiousness, disorders of evaluable functions and conative rigidity after transformation of variables in non-monotonous spleens of the fourth order so that to maximize the sex separation coefficient. The quantitative differences were analyzed under non-linear model of canonic discriminative analysis. The structural differences were analyzed after it has been established that the matrices of co-variances of personality factors of men and women differ significantly under non-linear models of component analysis. The set of spleens of the personality factors is determined by oblimin transformation of the main components, while the configuration of these factors is determined by KYST algorithm. It has been found that women are significantly and substantially more neurotic than men, and somewhat more introvert and rigid then men. However, they are somewhat more open and benevolent; no significant differences were found for the conscientiousness factor. The differences were not great in the numerical sense, but were statistically significant so that the conative profile of women differed significantly from that of men. The structural differences were also significant and substantially greater that the quantitative ones. This was mainly influenced by structural difference in the factors of neuroticism amorality, benevolence and extraversion. Their configuration was such that it was evident that the psychological content of these factors in men differs from that in women.
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