članak: 1 od 1  
Psihologija
2005, vol. 38, br. 1, str. 35-54
jezik rada: srpski
članak
doi:10.2298/PSI0501035T

Asertivni trening - efekti tretmana, održivost promena i udeo terapeuta u terapijskom ishodu
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet, Odsek za psihologiju

e-adresa: tovilov@eunet.yu

Sažetak

U radu je prikazan deo rezultata evaluacione studije grupnog treninga asertivnosti. Tretman je primenjen na 18 grupa subjekata u vidu strukturiranog trening-programa asertivnosti prilagođenog potrebama nepsihijatrijskih klijenata u našoj sredini, tokom 9 grupnih seansi. Grupe su vodila dva terapeuta. Tokom 20 meseci ispitivanja u trening-grupe je uključeno 215 dobrovoljno prijavljenih punoletnih subjekata. Konačni uzorak istraživanja čini 158 ispitanika koji su završili tretman i ispunili kriterijume za pristupanje ponovljenom merenju. Subjekti su upitničkom baterijom ispitani pre i 8 nedelja po završetku tretmana, a poduzorak od 35 ispitanika iz grupa jednog terapeuta retestiran je nakon dvostruko dužeg intervala. Rezultati sprovedenog istraživanja potvrđuju hipotezu o potencijalnosti treninga asertivnosti da proizvede očekivana i značajna poboljšanja treniranih subjekata. Terapijski efekat ustanovljen je na simptomatskom nivou, u vidu redukovanja simptoma neasertivnog ponašanja koji su bili meta tretmana. Suprotno očekivanjima, utvrđen je interakcijski efekata tretmana i terapeuta na redukovanje simptoma neasertivnog ponašanja, što implicira potrebu daljeg ispitivanja terapeutskih varijabli. Posredstvom tretmana produkuju se i terapijske promene na strukturalnom nivou, u domenu opšte asertivnosti, socijalne anksioznosti i self-koncepta treniranih subjekata, a terapijski efekat možemo smatrati stabilnim, održivim i 16 nedelja po završetku tretmana.

Ključne reči

trening asertivnosti; evaluacija tretmana; terapijski ishod

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