članak: 1 od 1  
Psihologija
2010, vol. 43, br. 3, str. 253-262
jezik rada: engleski
neklasifikovan
doi:10.2298/PSI1003253M
Cognitive reactivity to sad mood: The importance of the first depressive episode
(naslov ne postoji na srpskom)
Marić Zoricaa, Vukosavljević-Gvozden Tatjanab
aREBT Affiliated Training Center of Albert Ellis Institute, Belgrade
bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Odeljenje za psihologiju

e-adresa: tvgvozde@f.bg.ac.rs

Sažetak

(ne postoji na srpskom)
Cognitive reactivity to sad mood refers to the degree to which a mild dysphoric state reactivates negative thinking patterns. In this research, the contribution of the history of depression, the length of the current depressive episode and the intensity of the depressive symptoms were assessed in explaining the cognitive reactivity to sad mood measured with the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity (LEIDS). The sample consisted of 123 depressed outpatients. The results of principal components analysis suggested a three-factor solution of the LEIDS. The intensity of depressive symptoms, the history of depression and the length of the current depressive episode were all significant in explaining cognitive reactivity to sad mood. We have also found out a significant effect of interaction of the history of depression and the length of the current depressive episode, which demonstrated that a prolonged depression does not induce a stronger cognitive reactivity to sad mood during the relapse of a depressive episode, while during the first depressive episode a longer duration of depression does induce a stronger cognitive reactivity. Such a result demonstrates that the length of the first depressive episode, regardless of its intensity, is crucially important for the formation of cognitive reactivity.

Ključne reči

depression; cognitive reactivity to sad mood; history of depression; length of the current depressive episode; Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity

Reference

5

Beck, A.T. (1967) Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspect. New York, itd: Harper and Row

CrossRefKoBSON7

Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., Garbin, M.G. (1988) Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev, 8, 77-100

2

Beck, A.T. (1996) Beyond Belief: A theory of modes, personality, and psychopathology. u: Salkovskis P.M. (ur.) Frontiers of cognitive therapy, New York: Guilford Press, str. 1-25

CrossRefPubMedKoBSON3

Bower, G.H. (1981) Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36(2): 129

CrossRefPubMedKoBSON1

Boyce, P., Parker, G., Barnett, B., Cooney, M., Smith, F. (1991) Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression. Br J Psychiatry, 159: 106-14

CrossRefKoBSON

Cerny, B.A., Kaiser, H.F. (1977) A study of a measure of sampling adequacy for factoranalytic correlation matrices. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 12(1): 43

CrossRefPubMedKoBSON1

Coyne, J.C., Gotlib, I.H. (1983) The role of cognition in depression: A critical appraisal. Psychol Bull, 94(3): 472-505

DZurilla, T.J., Nezu, A.M. (2001) Problem-solving therapies. u: Dobson K.S. (ur.) Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies, New York: Guilford Press, str. 211-245

12

Ellis, A. (1963) Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. New York: Citadel Press Book

VBS

Gotlib, I.H., Hammen, C.L. (1992) Psychological Aspects of Depression toward a cognitive-interpersonal integration. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons

VBS1

Ingram, R.E., Miranda, J., Segal, Z.V. (1998) Cognitive vulnerability to depression. New York: The Guilford Press

KoBSON1

Kendall, P.C., Hollon, S.D., Beck, A.T., Hammen, C.L., Ingram, R.E. (1987) Issues and recommendations regarding use of the Beck depression inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 289-299

VBS5

Marić, Z. (2002) Kognitivni činioci emocije i emocionalnog poremećaja iz ugla REBT. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet, magistarski rad

CrossRef2Scindeks

Marić, Z. (2003) Uloga disfunkcionalnih stavova u depresivnom raspoloženju i provera medijacionog efekta 'vrelih' evaluativnih kognicija. Psihologija, vol. 36, br. 1, str. 101-115

VBS

Marić, Z. (2008) Kognitivna reaktivnost kao mera osetljivosti na depresivni afekt - validacija instrumenata i konstrukta iz ugla kognitivno-bihejvioralne teorije depresije. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet, Doktorska disertacija

CrossRefKoBSON1

Martin, M. (1990) On the induction of mood. Clinical Psychology Review, 10(6): 669

CrossRefKoBSON

Miranda, J., Persons, J.B. (1988) Dysfunctional attitudes are mood-state dependent. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(1): 76

CrossRefPubMedKoBSON2

Segal, Z.V., Gemar, M., Williams, S. (1999) Differential cognitive response to a mood challenge following successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depression. J Abnorm Psychol, 108(1): 3-10

CrossRefKoBSON

Segal, Z.V., Kennedy, S., Gemar, M.C., Hood, K., Pederson, R., Buis, T. (2006) Cognitivne reactivity to sad mood provocation and the prediction of depressive relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(7): 749

CrossRefKoBSON

Segal, Z.V., Williams, J.M., Teasdale, J.D., Gemar, M. (1996) A cognitive science perspective on kindling and episode sensitization in recurrent affective disorder. Psychological Medicine, 26(2): 371

KoBSON

Simons, A.D., Garfield, S.L., Murphy, G.E. (1984) The process of change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 45-51

KoBSON1

Teasdale, J.D. (1988) Cognitive vulnerability to persistent depression. Cognition and Emotion, vol. 2, str. 247-275

CrossRefKoBSON

van der Does, W. (2002) Cognitive reactivity to sad mood: structure and validity of a new measure. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(1): 105

14

World Health Organization (1992) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research. Geneve