članak: 1 od 1  
Psihologija
2011, vol. 44, br. 1, str. 61-70
jezik rada: engleski
neklasifikovan
doi:10.2298/PSI1101061Z

On advantage of seeing text and hearing speech
(naslov ne postoji na srpskom)
aUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet, Odsek za psihologiju
bDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad + Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade

e-adresa: dfdurdevic@ff.uns.ac.rs

Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 179006

Sažetak

(ne postoji na srpskom)
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of congruence between the sensory modality through which a concept can be experienced and the modality through which the word denoting that concept is perceived during word recognition. Words denoting concepts that can be experienced visually (e.g. 'color') and words denoting concepts that can be experienced auditorily (e.g. 'noise') were presented both visually and auditorily. We observed shorter processing latencies when there was a match between the modality through which a concept could be experienced and the modality through which a word denoting that concept was presented. In visual lexical decision task, 'color' was recognized faster than 'noise', whereas in auditory lexical decision task, 'noise' was recognized faster than 'color'. The obtained pattern of results can not be accounted for by exclusive amodal theories, whereas it can be easily integrated in theories based on perceptual representations.

Ključne reči

sensory modality; conceptual representations; perceptual symbol theory

Reference

Barsalou, L.W. (1999) Perceptual symbol systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 577-660
Boersma, P., Weenink, D. (2009) Praat: Doing phonetics by computer: Version 5.1.05. May 1. 2009., www.praat.org
Coltheart, M., Davelaar, E., Jonasson, J.T., Besner, D. (1977) Access to the internal lexicon. u: Dornic S. (ur.) Attention and performance, Hillsdale: Erlbaum, VI, str. 535-555
Estes, Z., Verges, M., Barsalou, L.W. (2008) Head Up, Foot Down. Psychological Science, 19(2): 93-97
Fodor, J.A. (1975) The language of thought. Hassocks: The Harvester Press
Kostić, Đ. (1999) Frekvencijski rečnik savremenog srpskog jezika. Beograd: Institut za eksperimentalnu fonetiku i patologiju govora, Tom I - VII
Popović, M., Živanović, J., Filipović-Đurđević, D. (2009) Uticaj broja i vrste čulnih modaliteta na procenu konkretnosti reči i brzinu obrade reči. u: Naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji (XV), Beograd zbornik rezimea, str. 24-25
Pulvermüller, F. (1999) Words in the brain's language. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 253-336
Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1984) Computation and cognition: Toward a Foundation for Cognitive Science. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press
Radeau, M., Mousty, P., Bertelson, P. (1989) The effect of the uniqueness point in spoken-word recognition. Psychological Research, 51(3): 123-128
Slowiaczek, L.M., Pisoni, D.B. (1986) Effects of phonological similarity on priming in auditory lexical decision. Memory & Cognition, 14(3): 230-237
Smith, E.E., Medin, D.L. (1981) Categories and concepts. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
Stenberg, G., Radeborg, K., Hedman, L.R. (1995) The picture superiority effect in a cross-modality recognition task. Memory & Cognition, 23(4): 425-441
Šetić, M., Domijan, D. (2007) The influence of vertical spatial orientation on property verification. Language and Cognitive Processes, 22(2): 297-312
Tulving, E. (1972) Episodic and semantic memory. u: Tulving E. & W. Donaldson (ur.) Organization of memory., New York-San Diego, itd: Academic Press
Turner, J.E., Valentine, T., Ellis, A.W. (1998) Contrasting effects of age of acquisition and word frequency on auditory and visual lexical decision. Memory & Cognition, 26(6): 1282-1291