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2016, vol. 44, br. 2, str. 43-54
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Može li država da utiče na regionalnu distribuciju SDI - primer Češke, Mađarske, Poljske i Srbije
Can the state influence FDI regional distribution: The case of Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Serbia
Sažetak
Koristeći podatke o stranim direktním investicijama tokom tranzicije Češke Republike, Mađarske, Poljske i Srbije ispitivali smo uticaj programa državane podrške na geografsku ravnomernost distribucije SDI u pomenutim državama. Strane direktne investicije teže da se koncentrišu u regionima gde mogu da pronađu bolje infrastrukturne i resursne uslove, stvarajući na taj način veći gep između razvijenih i nerazvijenih regiona u istoj privredi. Vlade posmatranih zemalja donele su programe podrške ravnomernijoj distribuciji SDI između regiona. Analizirali smo kompletan uzorak registrovanih SDI u posmatranom period. Istraživanje je pokazalo da postoji snažna koncentracja SDI u regionima glavnih gradova Mađarske, Češke Republike i Srbije, dok distribucija SDI u Poljskoj pokazuje opadanje koncentracje tokom posmatranog perioda.
Abstract
Using the data on foreign direct investment during transition in Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Serbia, we have examined the influence of government support programs for FDI equal distribution across those countries. The foreign direct investments tend to concentrate in regions where they can find adequate infrastructure and resources, thus widening the gap between developed and underdeveloped regions within a single economy. The governments of the observed countries have introduced support programs promoting equal FDI distribution across regions. We have analyzed the complete sample of FDI, registered within the observed period. The research shows a strong concentration of FDI in regions of capital cities in Hungary, Czech Republic and Serbia, while FDI distribution in Poland showed decreasing concentration during the observed period.
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