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Geneza i perspektive politike konkurencije EU
The genesis and perspectives of EU competition policy
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica
Sažetak
Politika konkurencije EU je jedna od najsloženijih i najkontroverznijih politika EU, koja u svom usmerenju prema de facto jedinstvenom tržištu EU prevazilazi interese i politike firmi, interesnih grupa i zemalja članica. Takođe, politika konkurencije EU predstavlja ključni element koherentne i integrativne politike jačanja konkurentnosti evropske industrije i ostvarivanja ciljeva Lisabonske agende. Iako je predmet sve brojnijih ekonomskih razmatranja, njene osnove se nalaze u komunitarnom pravu zbog čega se moraju uvažavati ograničenja koje nameće njen legislative okvir. Danas, politika konkurencije EU je u procesu racionalizacija i modernizacije koji podrazumeva značajno ograničenje javnog intervencionizma i pomeranje njenog primarnog fokusa prema ekonomskoj logici i primeni na nacionalnom nivou.
Abstract
EU competition policy is one of the most complex of the European Union's policies and one of the most controversial when moves towards a truly single European market cut across the interests and policies of firms, interests groups and member states. Also, competition policy is a key element of a coherent and integrated policy to foster the competitiveness of Europe's industries and to attain the goals of the Lisbon strategy. Although EU competition policy is increasingly driven by economic consideration, its origins are found in community law, and it must evidently operate within the constraints of its legal framework. Today, EU competition policy is in a process of rationalization and modernization that involves imposing increasingly stringent curbs on public intervention, and moving away from its former primary focus on the integration objective toward increasing reliance on economic logic and on enforcement at national level.
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