- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:5
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:3
|
|
|
2015, vol. 40, br. 3, str. 153-157
|
|
Zastupljenost faktora rizika za nastanak kardiovaskularnih bolesti kod pacijenata na teritoriji opštine Doljevac
Prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in patients in Doljevac municipality
aDom zdravlja Doljevac bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Farmaceutski fakultet cSlužba za zdravstvenu zaštitu predškolske i školske dece sa medicinom sporta i savetovalištem za mlade, Zdravstveni centar Knjaževac dSlužba hitne medicinske pomoći, Dom zdravlja Jagodina
e-adresa: milosbogoslovic@gmail.com
Sažetak
Uvod: Kardiovaskularne bolesti (KVB) predstavljaju značajan, kako zdravstveni, tako i socijalno-ekonomski problem savremenog društva. Kardiovaskularne bolesti su vodeći uzrok smrti sa preko 50% učešća, najviše pogoršavaju kvalitet života, uzrokuju invalidnost, ekonomski slabe naciju i skraćuju očekivanu dužinu života. Cilj rada: Prikazati zastupljenost faktora rizika za nastanak kardiovaskularnih bolesti kod pacijenata sa teritorije opštine Doljevac starosti preko 18 godina u odnosu na polnu strukturu. Materijal i metode: Metodom anketiranja, uvidom u zdravstvenu dokumentaciju i pregledom zdravstvenih kartona pacijenata starosne dobi iznad 18 godina, koji su se javili svom izabranom lekaru u periodu od septembra do decembra 2014. godine, sprovedeno je istraživanje koje je obuhvatilo 1000 ispitanika. Prikupljani su podaci o načinu ishrane, fizičkoj aktivnosti, konzumaciji duvana i alkohola i prisustvu povišenog krvnog pritiska. Podaci prikupljeni anketom su upisivani u specijalno kreiran anketni list, a zatim analizirani i deskriptivnom statistikom predstavljeni. Rezultati: Od ukupnog broja učesnika (1000) starosti preko 18 godina, bilo je 48,6% koji se nepravilno hrane, 33,7% fizički neaktivnih, 29% koji konzumiraju duvan, 22,9% koji konzumiraju alkohol, 8% sa povećanim krvnim pritiskom. U zavisnosti od pola, anketa je pokazala da se 57,03% muških ispitanika nepravilno hrani, u odnosu na žensku populaciju, 43,02%. Bilo je 24,62% fizički neaktivnih muškaraca, žena 39,70%. Duvan konzumira 47,48% muških ispitanika, u odnosu na 16,77% žena. Muškarci više konzumiraju alkohol, 55,02%, žene 1,66%. Povišen krvni pritisak, čije su vrednosti preko 140/90, bilo je kod 10,55% muških ispitanika, u odnosu na žensku populaciju, 6,31%. Zaključak: Ispitivanje je pokazalo da su faktori rizika za nastanak kardiovaskularnih bolesti zastupljeni u velikom broju kod pacijenata nevezano za pol i starosnu dob. Zadatak izabranog lekara je njihova redukcija i usklađivanje životnih navika sa važećim preporukama.
Abstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a significant healthcare as well as social and economic problem of the modern society. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death participating with over 50%, highly deteriorating the quality of life, causing disability, economically weakening the population and shortening life expectancy. Aim: To show the presence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in patients from the municipality of Doljevac aging over 18 as compared to gender structure. Material and methods: Surveys, medical documentation and review of medical records of patients over 18 years of age who visited their general practitioners in the period from September to December 2014. The survey included 1,000 respondents. The data were collected on nutrition, physical activity, consumption of tobacco and alcohol and presence of high blood pressure. The data collected in the survey were written in especially created forms and then analyzed and presented by means of descriptive statistics. Results: Of the total number of participants (1,000) aging over 18, 48.6% was on improper nutrition, 33.7% physically inactive, 29% consumed tobacco, 22.9% consumed alcohol, 8% with increased blood pressure. With respect to gender, the survey showed that 57.03% of male respondents were nourished improperly as opposed to the female population of 43.02%. There were 24.62% physically inactive men and 39.70% women. 47.48% male respondents consumed tobacco as compared to 16.77% of women. A larger number of male respondents 55.02% consumed alcohol, women 1.66%. High blood pressure with values exceeding 140/90 was in 10.55% male respondents as compared to 6.31% of females. Conclusion: The study showed that risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were present in a large number of patients regardless of gender and age. The task of a chosen physician is their reduction and harmonisation of habits with current lifestyle recommendations.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** (2005) Prevencija kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Nacionalni vodič za lekare u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti. Beograd, Novembar
|
|
3 
|
Đapić, T., Žikić, M., Planojević, M. (1991) Epidemiologija u prevencija kardiovaskularnih oboljenja. Novi Sad: Medicinski fakultet
|
|
1 
|
Eikelbloom, J.W., Lonn, E., Genest, J., i dr. (1999) Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: A critical review of the epidemiologic evidence. Ann Intern Med, 131, str. 363-75
|
|
|
European Society of Hypertension (2003) European Society of Cardiology, Guidelines for the managment of arterial Hypertension. J Hypertens, 21: 1011-1053
|
|
|
Ezzati, M. (2004) Comparative quantification of health risk: global and regional burden of disease attributable to select major risk factors. Geneva: World Health Organization
|
|
|
Ferket, B.S., Colkesen, E.B., Visser, J.J., Spronk, S., Kraaijenhagen, R.A., Steyerberg, E.W., Hunink, M. (2010) Systematic review of guidelines on cardiovascular risk assessment: Which recommendations should clinicians follow for a cardiovascular health check?. Archives of internal medicine, 170(1): 27-40
|
|
1
|
Jovanović, M. (1994) Baza podataka za cerebrovaskularne bolesti. Novi Sad: Medicinski fakultet, magistarski rad
|
|
3 
|
Kollen, B., Kwakkel, G., Lindeman, E. (2006) Functional Recovery After Stroke: A Review of Current Developments in Stroke Rehabilitation Research. Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials, 1(1): 75-80
|
|
16
|
Konstantinović, D., Žigić, D. (1996) Multicentrična studija prevalencije faktora rizika i hroničnih nezaraznih oboljenja. Opšta medicina, 2(2-3), str. 83-127
|
|
|
Paynter, N.P., Chasman, D.I., Paré, G., Buring, J.E., Cook, N.R., Miletich, J.P., Ridker, P.M. (2010) Association between a literature-based genetic risk score and cardiovascular events in women. JAMA, 303(7): 631-7
|
|
1 
|
Vukadinović, N. (2009) Korelacija gojaznosti i hipertenzije u regionu Kruševca. Opšta medicina, vol. 15, br. 3-4, str. 147-155
|
|
2
|
World Health Organization (2006) Gaining health: The European strategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. Copenhagen: WHO
|
|
|
World Health Organization (2005) Preventing Chronic Diseases a vital investment: WHO global report. Geneva: WHO
|
|
|
World Health Organization (2005) The SuRF Report 2: Surveillance of Chronic Disease Risk Factors. Geneva: WHO
|
|
1
|
Žigić, D., i dr. (1998) Gojaznost. Faktori rizika i hronična nezarazna oboljenja - metodološke smernice. Beograd: SLD
|
|
|
|
|