2010, vol. 36, br. 4, str. 382-386
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Čvrsta biomasa za grejanje - ocena ekonomičnosti
Solid biomass for heating: Cost-efficiency assessment
Sažetak
Biljni ostaci poljoprivredne proizvodnje predstavljaju najveći potencijal obnovljivih izvora energije u Evropi (Anonim, 2009) i u Srbiji. Prema Akcionom planu za biomasu 2010-2012. (Anonim, 2010) potencijal je oko 1,7 miliona tona ekvivalentne nafte (Mtoe). Ako se to uporedi sa godišnjom potrošnjom primarne energije u Srbiji, oko 14 Mtoe, taj potencijal predstavlja preko 12%. Takođe, to je i obnovljivi izvor energije koji se najviše koristi. Ukupno je, prema podacima Ministarstva za rudarstvo i energetiku Republike Srbije, u toku 2008. godine korišćeno oko 0,3 Mtoe čvrste biomase (biljni ostaci i drvena biomasa).
Abstract
Crop residues from agricultural production represent the biggest potential of renewable energy in Europe (Anonym, 2009) and in Serbia as well. According to Biomass Action Plan 2010-2012 (Anonim, 2010), this potential is around 1.7 mil. tons of oil equivalent (Mtoe). Compared with the 14 Mtoe of annual primary electricity consumption in Serbia, this potential amounts to 12%. This renewable energy source is most often utilized. Serbian Ministry of Mining and Energy reported that in 2008, around 0.3 Mtoe of energy was utilized from crop residues and wooden biomass.
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