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Savremena poljoprivredna tehnika
2017, vol. 43, br. 4, str. 147-157
Stanje i pravci razvoja navodnjavanja u svetu i kod nas
Ponjičan O., Bugarin R., Sedlar A., Turan J., Višacki V., Stanić N.
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Departman za poljoprivrednu tehniku

e-adresa: ondrej.ponjican@polj.uns.ac.rs
Projekat:
Unapređenje kvaliteta traktora i mobilnih sistema u cilju povećanja konkurentnosti, očuvanja zemljišta i životne sredine (MPNTR - 31046)

Ključne reči: irrigation methods; environmental protection; water resources; precision agriculture; precise irrigation; irrigation schedule
Sažetak
U Republici Srbiji u sistemu navodnjavanja je oko 3% korišćenih površina, sa izuzetno visokom i nepovoljnom strukturom korišćenja podzemne vode od 52%. Podzemna voda je ograničeni resurs. Procenjuje se da poljoprivreda kristi oko 70% sveže pijaće vode, što pokazuje na snažnu zavisnost poljoprivrede od dostupnosti vode. Očekuje se da će klimatske promjene vršiti dodatni pritisak na povećanje potrošnje vodnih resursa za 70-90% do 2050. godine. Prilikom izbora optimalnog metoda navodnjavanja treba uzeti u obzir potencijalne faktore zagađenja životne sredine usled navodnjavanja. Za dostizanje potrebne efikasnosti sistema navodnjavanje potrebno je da on bude zasnovan na principima precizne poljoprivrede uz korišćenje preciznog navodnjavanja (PI) i određivanja rasporeda navodnjavanja (IS). Parametri kao što su efikasnost korišćenja vode (WUE) i produktivnost vode (WP), najčešće se koriste za ocenu metoda sistema za navodnjavanje.
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O članku

jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.5937/SavPoljTeh1704147P
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 22.02.2019.

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