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2015, vol. 44, br. 2, str. 17-28
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Kretanje obolevanja od trihineloze na području Beograda za period 2004-2013. godina
Movement of morbidity of trichinellosis in the Belgrade for the period 2004-2013. year
Sažetak
U radu je prikazano kretanje obolevanja od trihineloze na području Beograda za period 2004-2013. godina. U istraživanju je primenjena deskriptivna epidemiološka studija. U analizi podataka korišćene su proporcije, sirove, uzrasno-specifične i standardizovane stope incidencije. Standardizacija je obavljena direktnom metodom, koristeći svetsku populaciju kao standard. Prema podacima iz godišnjih izveštaja o radu na sprečavanju, suzbijanju i eliminaciji zaraznih bolesti, u protekloj deceniji registrovano je ukupno 177 osoba obolelih od trihineloze. Najviše prosečne uzrasno-specifične stope incidencije za trihinelozu za muškarce bile su registrovane u uzrasnoj grupi 20-29 godina (2,72 na 100.000 muškaraca), a kod žena u uzrasnoj grupi 0-9 godina (1,35 na 100.000 žena). Prosečna standardizovana stopa incidencije za trihinelozu iznosila je 1,09 na 100.000 stanovnika. Pik javljanja tri hineloze bio je u periodu januar- mart (74,02% svih obolelih). U periodu 2004-2013. godina na području Beograda registrovano je 17 porodičnih epidemija trihineloze u kojima je obolelo 115 osoba. Pojava porodičnih epidemija trihineloze svake godine na području Beograda, tokom posmatranog desetogodišnjeg perioda, ukazuje na nedostatak svesti o riziku od parazitarnih bolesti uzrokovanih konzumiranjem produkata od svežeg ili nedovoljno termički obrađenog mesa. Od posebnog značaja je zdravstveno vaspitanje onih koji rade na uzgoju svinja, neophodno je ukazati na značaj testiranja mesa na prisustvo parazita pre njegove upotrebe.
Abstract
The paper describes the movement of morbidity of trichinellosis in the Belgrade for the period 2004-2013. In the survey descriptive epidemiological study was applied. In analyzing the data, the crude an age specific and standardized incidence rates were used. The standardization is carried out by the direct method, using the world population as a standard. According to the annual report regarding the work in the prevention, combating and elimination of infectious diseases, in the past decade a total of 177 persons have been affected by trichinellosis. The highest average age-specific incidence rates for trichinellosis for men were registered in the age group 20-29 years (2.72 per 100,000 men) and for women in the age group 0-9 years (1.35 per 100,000 women). Peak occurrence of trichinellosis was January-March period (74.02% of all cases). The average standardized incidence rate for trichinellosis was 1.09 per 100,000 inhabitants. In the period of 2004-2013. in Belgrade were registered 17 family outbreaks of trichinellosis which affected 115 persons. The annually repeating family outbreaks of trichinosis in the Belgrade indicates insufficient awareness of the risk of parasitic diseases caused by consumption of products from raw or undercooked meat. Of the particular importance is the health education of those who work in pig farming, it is necessary to point out the importance of testing meat for the presence of parasites before use.
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