članak: 1 od 1  
Genetika
2010, vol. 42, br. 3, str. 485-492
jezik rada: engleski
izvorni naučni članak
doi:10.2298/GENSR1003485M

Značaj progenih testova u oplemenjivanju lucerke (Medicago sativa L.)
aNaučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
bUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet

e-adresa: dragan.milic@ifvcns.ns.ac.rs

Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 20090

Sažetak

Cilj rada je bio da se utvrdi značaj i efikasnost progenih testova u oplemenjivanju na prinos zelene krme i broj izdanaka lucerke. U okviru istraživanja analizirano je 35 genotipova lucerke različitog geografskog i genetičkog porekla. Rezultati ogleda ukazuju da ukrštanje roditelja u punom ili polusrodstvu dovodi do značajnog povećanja prinosa i broja izdanaka po biljci. Ispoljena je značajna inbred depresija u S1 potomstvu kod svih ispitivanih genotipova. Izbor roditelja mora biti zasnovan na analizi potomstava lucerke a primena odgovarajućeg metoda zavisi od cilja oplemenjivanja lucerke.

Ključne reči

Reference

Bingham, E.T., Groose, R.W., Woodfield, D.R., Kidwell, K.K. (1994) Complementary gene interactions in alfalfa are greater in autotetraploids than diploids. Crop Science, 34: 823-829
de Araujo, M.R.A., Coulman, B.E. (2002) Genetic variation, heritability and progeny testing in meadow bromegrass. Plant Breeding, 121(5): 417-424
Katic, S., Vasiljevic, S., Lugic, Z., Radovic, J., Milic, D. (2008) Previous and future directions of perennial legumes selection in Serbia. u: International Conference: Conventional and Molecular Breeding of Field and Vegetable Crops, 24-27 November, Novi Sad, Proceedings, 557-563
Li, X., Brummer, E.C. (2009) Inbreeding Depression for Fertility and Biomass in Advanced Generations of Inter- and Intrasubspecifi c Hybrids of Tetraploid Alfalfa. Crop Science, 49(1): 13
Milic, D., Katic, S., Mihailovic, V., Mikic, A., Karagic, D., Vasiljevic, S. (2010) Diallel analyses of the inheritance of dry matter quality traits in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, spec. issue, 26, 2, 7-15
Milić, D., Katić, S., Mikić, A.Đ., Karagić, Đ. (2010) Heterotic response from a diallel analysis between alfalfa cultivars of different geographic origin. u: Huyghe Cristian (ur.) Sustainable use of genetic diversity in forage and turf breeding, Netherlands: Springer, Chapter 820, 551-556
Pecetti, L., Piano, E. (2005) Heritability of morphophysiological traits and inbreeding effects in grazing-type lucerne. Plant Breeding, 124(2): 176-179
Riday, H., Brummer, E.C. (2002) Forage yield heterosis in alfalfa. Crop Science, 42(3): 716
Riday, H., Brummer, C.E. (2005) Heterosis in a broad range of alfalfa germplasm. Crop Sci, 45, 8-17
Rotili, P., Gnocchi, G., Scotti, C., Zannone, L. (1999) Some aspects of breeding methodology in alfalfa. naaic.org/TAG/TAGpapers/rotili/rotilipapers.htlm
Rowe, D.E., Hill, R. (1999) Breeding theory and the development of Alfalfa: The Alfalfa genome. www.naaic.org/TAG/TAGpapers/RoweAbs.html
Segovia-Lerma, A., Murray, L.W., Townsend, M.S., Ray, I.M. (2004) Population-based diallel analyses among nine historically recognized alfalfa germplasms. Theoretical and applied genetics / TAG, 109(8): 1568-75
Woodfield, D., Brummer, E.C. (2001) Integrating molecular techniques to maximise the genetic potential of forage legumes. u: Spangenberg G. (ur.) Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops: Proc. 2nd Int'l Symp., Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops, Lorne and Hamilton, Victoria, Australia, Nov. 19-24, 2000, Dordrecht: Kluwer, 51-65