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2009, vol. 43, br. 2, str. 55-62
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Pravo glasa akcionara - osnovni principi
Shareholder's right to vote: Basic principles
Sažetak
Osnovno upravljačko pravo akcionara je pravo glasa u skupštini akcionarskog društva gde se formira volja društva kao pravnog lica. Osnovni principi prava glasa su proporcionalnost, jedinstvo akcije i jedinstveno glasanje. Proporcionalnost znači da svaka obična akcija daje glasačku snagu proporcionalnu njenoj nominalnoj vrednosti. Jedinstvo akcije znači dase pravo glasa ne može prenositi odvojeno, nego samo kao deo akcije. Jedinstveno glasanje obavezuje akcionara da sve glasove koji pripadaju jednoj akciji koristi na isti način.
Abstract
The shareholder's main nonpecuniary right is that of voting at shareholders' meeting, where the will of the company as legal entity is formed. Basic principles of voting right are proportionality, unity of shares and uniform voting. Principle of proportionality means that each share, except non voting share, carries voting right in proportion to its nominal value. Concept of unity of share is based on understanding that rights and duties of shareholder as member of the company constitute a bundle. Therefore right to vote can not be transferred separately, but only as a part of share. Uniform voting means that shareholder can cast all votes belonging to one share in the same way.
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