članak: 1 od 1  
Pesticidi i fitomedicina
2009, vol. 24, br. 3, str. 165-175
jezik rada: srpski
pregledni članak
doi:10.2298/PIF0903165P

Identifikacija i suzbijanje Cladobotryum spp., prouzrokovača paučinaste plesni šampinjona
Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd

e-adresa: ivanapotocnik@yahoo.com

Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR20036

Sažetak

Cladobotryum spp., prouzrokovač paučinaste plesni šampinjona (Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach), nanosi značajne štete u gajilištima ove gljive širom sveta, pa i u Srbiji. Simptomi bolesti su: pojava sivo-belih kolonija nalik paučini na površini pokrivke i pojava smeđih mrlja na površini plodonosnih tela šampinjona. Kolonije gljive su kružnog oblika. Micelija se brzo razvija i pokriva plodonosna tela A. bisporus koja se smežuravaju i trule. Od mnogobrojnih fungicida, zvaničnu preporuku za primenu u gajilištima šampinjona u zemljama EU ima samo fungicid prohloraz. U poslednje vreme uočena je smanjena efikasnost ovog fungicida u oglednim gajilištima u Velikoj Britaniji, koja se manifestovala u nemogućnosti sprečavanja pojave smeđih mrlja, ranih simptoma bolesti. Zbog toga se velika pažnja posvećuje merama primene strogih higijenskih zahteva u gajilištima, kao i razvoju alternativnih metoda zaštite.

Ključne reči

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