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2003, vol. 36, br. 4, str. 425-436
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Pojam granica ličnosti i njihovi začeci u ranom razvoju
Boundaries of the personality and their early development
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Odeljenje za psihologiju
e-adresa: adimitrij@ptt.yu
Ključne reči: granice ličnosti
Sažetak
U prvom delu ovog teksta biće prikazani dosadašnji pristupi pojmu granica ličnosti u dinamskoj psihologiji. Mada je eksplicitno bavljenje ovim fenomenom bilo prilično zapostavljeno, biće prikazane osnovne odlike tri različita pristupa: Federnovog uvođenja granica ličnosti u psihoanalizu, shvatanja teorija objektnih odnosa i shvatanja brojnih modernih teorija koji će za potrebe ovog teksta biti podvedeni pod naziv “relacionističke”. U drugom delu će biti razmotrena dosadašnja saznanja i teorijski koncepti u vezi sa nastankom granica ličnosti u prvih osam nedelja razvoja, uz upotrebu nalaze i “eksperimentalne” i “dinamske” razvojne psihologije. Posebna pažnja biće posvećena značaju koji za nastanak granica ličnosti imaju razvojno najprimitivnije reprezentacije doživljaja kože.
Abstract
The first part of this paper reviews different notions of personality boundaries in dynamic psychology. Although the explicit treatment of this topic was scarce, three different approaches may be discerned. Paul Federn's introduction of the concept, the notion of boundaries in object relation theories, and various contemporary notions subsumed under the heading “relational theories.” In the second part, the author reviews both experimental and clinical research and theory regarding the emergence of personality boundaries during the first eight weeks of development. Special attention is paid to the importance of developmentally most primitive mental representations of skin experiences for this process.
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