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Pozitivni i negativni aspekti javne slike sestrinstva
Positive and negative aspects of the public image of nursing
aUniverzitet u Banjoj Luci, Medicinski fakultet, Republika Srpska, BiH
bKlinički centar Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, BiH
Sažetak
Uvod: Sestrinstvo je profesija koja se dugo mučila sa svojim javnim imidžom. Javna slika sestrinstva pojavljuje se kao pozitivan ali i kao negativan aspekt. Temelji se na mitovima, zabludama i sterotipu, što može uticati na odabir sestrinstva kao profesije, na zapošljavanje medicinskih sestara, ali i na sam rad medicinskih sestara. Cilj istraživanja: Utvrditi koliko je radova o slici medicinske sestre objavljeno u naučnim i stručnim časopisima zastupljenim u biomedicinskim online bazama Nursing/Academic Edition i Medline, dostupnih preko baze podataka EBSCO publishing u razdoblju od 2004. do 2014. godine, analizirati dostupnost tih radova u celovitom tekstu, dati pregled tema zastupljenih u radovima o slici medicinske sestre i kategorizaciju radova. Materijal i metode: Kao metod naučno-istraživačkog djela je izabran pregled literature. Rezultati: Ukupno je dobijeno 153 naučno recenzirana članka u punom tekstu. Napravljen je pregled sažetaka članaka i odabran je 21 članak koji su imali sličnu tematiku. Zaključak: Javnost malo zna o sestrinstvu, osim da medicinske sestre brinu o bolesnicima. Na sliku medicinske sestre u javnosti uglavnom utiču mediji, drugi zdravstveni profesionalci ali i same medicinske sestre. Javnost treba da bude upoznata o visokom nivou obrazovanja i tehnološkim kompetencijama na svim nivoima sestrinstva.
Abstract
Introduction: Nursing is a profession that has long been troubled with its public image. The public image of nursing appears positive as well as negative aspects. It is based on myths, misconceptions and stereotypes that can affect the choice of nursing as a profession, the employment of nurses, but also on the work of nurses. Aim of research: To determine how many papers on image nurses were published in scientific and professional journals which were available in Nursing/Academic Edition and Medline online database in the period from 2004 to 2008, to analyse access capability of these papers in full-text, give overview of topics, which were to be found in papers on image nurses and categorization of papers. Materials and methods: literature review was used as method. Findings: The total is obtained 153 scientific peer reviewed article in full text. Was overviewed a summaries of articles and selected 21 articles that have similar themes. Conclusion: The public knows little about nursing, in addition to nurses caring for patients. Nurse's image in the public mainly affects the media, other health professionals but also the nurses. The public should be aware of the high level of education and technological competence at all levels.
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