- citations in SCIndeks: 0
- citations in CrossRef:0
- citations in Google Scholar:[
]
- visits in previous 30 days:3
- full-text downloads in 30 days:1
|
|
2015, vol. 5, iss. 10, pp. 161-179
|
Ethnic and political dimension of the nationalistic ideology
Etnička i politička dimenzija ideologije nacionalizma
Independent University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Political Science, Republic of Srpska, B&H
Abstract
Nationalism represents one of the most important social and political phenomena on the international political scene. The power and influence of the nationalist ideology to a great extent stems from the fact that it is ethnic and political at the same time, which gives it advantage in relation to some other ideologies which only have a political dimension. As an ethnic and cultural phenomenon, nationalism enables merging of the members of a certain community within a particular, nationally and culturally defined space, by which it fulfills some of the most basic human needs - a need for security and a need for belonging. On the other hand, as a political phenomenon, due to its emotional charge, nationalist ideology has a great mobilizing potential, which gains special importance in the situations and periods of crisis. Political elites, with the help of nationalism, can, in the easiest and fastest way, gather the majority of members of a particular nation around one political, social and national goal, which is of great importance for the stability, prosperity and, after all, very survival of national states.
Sažetak
Nacionalizam predstavlja jedan od najznačajnijih društvenih i političkih fenomena na savremenoj političkoj sceni. Moć i uticaj nacionalističke ideologije u velikoj meri proizilazi iz činjenice da je ona istovremeno etnička i politička, što joj daje prednost u odnosu na neke druge ideologije koje imaju samo političku dimenziju. Kao etnički i kulturni fenomen, nacionalizam omogućava međusobno povezivanje pripadnika jedne zajednice u okviru određenog, nacionalno i kulturno definisanog prostora, čime ispunjava neke od osnovnih ljudskih potreba - potrebu za sigurnošću i potrebu za pripadnošću. Sa druge strane, kao politički fenomen, upravo zahvaljujući svom emocionalnom naboju, nacionalistička ideologija ima veliki mobilizatorski potencijal, koji dobija poseban značaj u kriznim situacijama i periodima. Političke elite, uz pomoć nacionalizma, najbrže i najlakše mogu da okupe većinu pripadnika određene nacije oko jedinstvenog političkog, društvenog i nacionalnog cilja, što je od suštinske važnosti za stabilnost, prosperitet i, na kraju krajeva, sam opstanak nacionalnih država.
|
|
|
References
|
|
*** Woodrow Wilson’s fourteen points. History Learning Site, http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/woodrow_wilson1.htm
|
4
|
Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso
|
7
|
Armstrong, J.A. (1983) Nations before nationalism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
|
3
|
Breuilly, J.J. (1993) Nationalism and the state. Manchester, itd: Manchester University Press
|
|
Caspary, W.R. (1993) New Psychoanalytic Perspectives on the Causes of War. Political Psychology, 14(3): 417
|
8
|
Connor, W. (1994) Ethnonationalism: The quest for understanding. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
|
|
Craig, C. (1997) Nationalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
|
|
Eliade, M. (1954) The myth of the eternal return: Cosmos and history. London: Penguin
|
1
|
Eriksen, T.H. (1993) Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Pluto Press
|
17
|
Gellner, E. (1983) Nations and nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell
|
4
|
Hantington, S. (1998) Sukob civilizacija - preoblikovanje svetskog poretka. Banja Luka: Romanov
|
1
|
Hechter, M. (2000) Containing Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press
|
2
|
Hutchinson, J., Smith, A.D., ur. (1994) Nationalism. Oxford, itd: Oxford University Press / OUP
|
1
|
Ignatieff, M. (1995) Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
|
|
Jabri, V. (1996) Discourses on violence: Conflict analysis reconsidered. Manchester-New York: Manchester University Press
|
7
|
Kecmanović, N. (2005) Dometi demokratije. Beograd: FPN
|
|
Kegley, C.W., Wittkopf, E.R. (2004) World politics: Trend and transformation. Belmont, CA: Thomson-Wadsworth
|
|
Levinson, D.J. (1964) Authoritarian personality and foreign policy. in: Bramson Leon, Goethals George W. [ed.] War, New York-London: Basic Books
|
|
Moore, M. (2000) Ethics of Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press
|
|
Moren, E. (2002) Nacionalna država. in: Simeunović Dragan [ed.] Teorija Politike - Rider, Beograd: Nauka i društvo
|
|
Scott, J. (1995) State simplifications: Nature, space and people. Journal of Political Philosophy, Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 191-233
|
1
|
Smith, A.D. (1996) Memory and modernity: reflections on Ernest Gellner's theory of nationalism. Nations and Nationalism, 2(3): 371-388
|
1
|
Smith, A.D. (2001) Nationalism. Cambridge: Polity Press
|
15
|
Smith, A.D. (1999) The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers
|
2
|
Smith, A.D. (1971) Theories of nationalism. London: Duckworth
|
11
|
Smith, A.D. (1991) National identity. London: Penguin
|
3
|
Stanovčić, V. (2003) Političke ideje i religija. Beograd: Udruženje za političke nauke
|
|
Verdery, K. (1994) Ethnicity, nationalism and state making-ethnic groups and boundaries: Past and future. in: Vermeulen Hans, Govers Cora [ed.] The Anthropology of Ethnicity: Beyond ‘Ethnic Groups and Boundaries’, Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis
|
|
|
|