2015, vol. 5, iss. 10, pp. 209-223
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Development of society and human rights and freedom
Razvoj društva i razvoj ljudskih prava i sloboda
University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Economics, Republic of Srpska, B&H
Abstract
This paper examines the direct connection between the development of human society and progress in the realization of and respect for human rights and freedoms, as well as a number of problems that stand in the way for their full realization. The Company to its characteristics should allow the free development of man to protect his rights, freedom and autonomy. On the other hand, an individual has an active role in building a society whose form is: economic development, permanent democratization of social relations, development and dissemination of human rights and freedoms, the existence of the rule of law and so on. Degree of respect for human rights and freedoms measured level of development achieved and the characteristics of democracy in a society. The main causes of their violations and neglect, as well as the social climate and miles of contributing to this are: domination of one ideology, cultural closeness, economic underdevelopment and the like. As an example, of vulnerable groups in the realization of human rights can be given: the poor, women, children, immigrants, same-sex oriented persons, etc. The paper presents the view Alain Touraine in the development of human society and, related to it, the development of human rights, who was going in the direction of the transformation of rights from abstract to concrete rights, with particular emphasis on cultural rights.
Sažetak
U radu se nastoji ukazati na neposrednu vezu između razvoja ljudskog društva i napretka u ostvarenju i poštovanju ljudskih prava i sloboda, kao i na brojne probleme koji stoje na putu za njihovo potpuno ostvarenje. Društvo svojim karakteristikama treba da omogući slobodan razvoj čovjeka, da zaštiti njegova prava, slobode i autonomiju. S druge strane, pojedinac ima aktivnu ulogu u izgradnji društva čiju preoznatljivu formu čine: ekonomska razvijenost, stalna demokratizacija društvenih odnosa, razvijanje i širenje ljudskih prava i sloboda, postojanje pravne države i sl. Stepenom poštovanja ljudskih prava i sloboda mjeri se nivo dostignutog razvoja i karakteristike demokratije u jednom društvu. Osnovni uzroci njihovog kršenja i zanemarivanja, kao i društvena klima i milje koji tome doprinose su: dominacija jedne ideologije, kulturna zatvorenost, ekonomska nerazvijenost i sl. Kao primjer ugroženih kategorija u pogledu ostvarenja ljudskih prava mogu da se navedu: siromašni, žene, djeca, imigranti, istopolono orijentisane osobe i sl. U radu se iznosi gledište Alena Turena u pogledu razvoja ljudskog društva i, s njim u vezi, razvoja ljudskih prava, koji je išao u pravcu transformacije prava od apstraktnih ka konkretnim pravima, s posebnim osvrtom na kulturna prava.
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