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2019, vol. 14, iss. 45, pp. 5-36
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Discourse on violence against women in Serbian online media: Dominant communication strategies
Diskurs o nasilju prema ženama u srpskim onlajn medijima - dominantne komunikacijske strategije
Project: Dynamic Systems in Nature and Society: Philosophical and Empirical Aspects (MESTD - 179041)
Abstract
This research aims to identify dominant communication strategies which are being used by the media to shape the topic of violence against women in Serbia. The media discourse on violence against women is the subject of this investigation, and it is located within: (1) media articles published in online editions of daily newspapers, (2) supplementary media text such as readers' comments on online news-portals and (3) post and comments on the Twitter social network (tweets). The first part of the research systematizes the main characteristics of media reporting on violence against women in Serbia that was present within last five years, which is accompanied by a review of relevant literature. The second part of the article presents the empirical findings on the conducted research which is based on an adequate sample which covers the first two months of the year 2019. The research hypothesis - which states that there is a difference between the discourse concepts utilized by traditional and social media when it comes to the subject of violence against women, as social media content is created outside of the classical editorial bounds - was tested using the discourse analysis and content analysis methods. The research specifically concentrates on verbal violence, and in that sense the research exemplifies how the recent phenomenon of open social network communication, which promotes the freedom of speech, produces the kind of communication that correlates with the misogynistic discourse that is embedded within a particular society. The following communication strategies were identified: the promotion and legitimization of misogyny as a form of public discourse; astroturfing; condemnation of misogyny as a form of public discourse; Ad hominem, and the political instrumentalization of the topic of violence against women.
Sažetak
Cilj ovog istraživanja je da identifikuje dominantne komunikacijske strategije koje se koriste u onlajn medijskom oblikovanju teme nasilja prema ženama u Srbiji. U prvom delu istraživanja sistematizovane su glavne odlike medijskog izveštavanja o nasilju prema ženama u proteklih pet godina, pregledom relevantne literature. U drugom delu rada predstavljeni su rezultati emprijskog istraživanja na uzorku koji pokriva prva dva meseca 2019. godine i obuhvata: (1) medijske priloge objavljene u onlajn izdanjima dnevnih novina (Politika, Danas, Večernje novosti, Blic, Kurir, Informer), (2) ekstramedijske tekstove odnosno komentare čitalaca i (3) objave i komentare na društvenoj mreži Tviter koji su povezani s ovim člancima. Primenjene su metode: kvantitativna analiza sadržaja, kvalitativna analiza sadržaja i jezička analiza teksta (jedan nivo kritičke analize diskursa). Proverena je istraživačka hipoteza da se razlikuju diskursni obrasci nasilja prema ženama u tekstovima tradicionalnih medija objavljenim onlajn i onim koji se konstituišu i distribuiraju izvan klasične uređivačke matrice - na društvenim mrežama. Uži fokus istraživanja je verbalno nasilje, i u tom kontekstu je pokazano, na temelju istraživanja dva meseca objava na Tviteru, kako fenomen otvorenih mreža komunikacije koje promovišu slobodu govora korelira sa mizoginim diskursom. Identifikovane su komunikacijske strategije: promocije i legitimizacije mizoginije kao javnog govora; tzv. botovske invazije; osude mizoginije kao javnog govora; Ad hominem, i političke instrumentalizacije medijske teme nasilja prema ženama.
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