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2021, vol. 48, br. 2, str. 165-174
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Uticaj vlage i temperature na toplotna svojstva semena pasulja ("Canavalia ensiformis")
Influence of moisture and temperature on the thermal properties of Jack bean seeds ('Canavalia ensiformis')
aLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria bModibbo Adama University of Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Science and Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria cLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Department of Food Engineering, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
e-adresa: jbhussein01@mautech.edu.ng
Sažetak
Određena su toplotna svojstva (specifični toplotni kapacitet, toplotna provodljivost i toplotna difuzivnost) semena džek pasulja (Canavalia ensiformis), neophodna u projektovanju opreme potrebne za toplotne procese. Toplotna svojstva su određena pri 5, 10, 15, 20 i 25% udela vlage i temperaturama na 30, 40 i 50 ºC pomoću termalnog analizatora KD2 Pro. Rezultati su pokazali da se specifični toplotni kapacitet kretao od 1,55 do 2,47 kJ/kgK, 1,26 do 1,84 kJ/kgK i 1,32 do 1,99 kJ/kgK; toplotna provodljivost od 0,21 do 0,47 W/mK, 0,34 do 0,52 W/mK i 0,26 do 0,60 W/mK i toplotna difuzivnost od 0,25 do 0,41 x 10-7 m²/s, 0,32 do 0,57 x 10-7 m² i 10-7 m² do 0,60 x 10-7 m²/s na 30, 40, odnosno 50 °C za proučavane sadržaje vlage. Uticaj temperature i sadržaja vlage nije bio značajan (p>0,05) na specifičnu toplotu i toplotnu difuzivnost, ali je bio značajan (p<0,05) na toplotnu provodljivost po modelu polinoma trećeg reda. Utvrđen je nelinearni odnos između tri toplotna parametra i sadržaja vlage unutar proučavanog temperaturnog raspona. Rezultirajući regresioni modeli za toplotna svojstva imali su visoki koeficijent korelacije (R2 ≥ 0,7995), što ukazuje da se mogu koristiti za opisivanje odnosa između temperature, vlage i toplotnih svojstava semena džek pasulja.
Abstract
The thermal properties (specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity) of Jack bean seed (Canavalia ensiformis) were determined for designing the equipment necessary for thermal processes. These thermal properties were determined at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 % moisture contents and temperatures at 30, 40, and 50 º C using the KD2 Pro thermal analyzer. Results showed that the specific heat capacity ranged from 1.55 to 2.47 kJ/kgK, 1.26 to 1.84 kJ/kgK and 1.32 to 1.99 kJ/kgK; thermal conductivity 0.21 to 0.47 W/mK, 0.34 to 0.52 W/mK, and 0.26 to 0.60 W/mK and thermal diffusivity 0.25 to 0.41 x 10-7 m²/s, 0.32 to 0.57 x 10-7 m²/s, and 0.32 to 0.60 x 10-7 m²/s at 30, 40, and 50 °C respectively for the moisture ranges studied. The temperature and moisture content effects were not significant (p>0.05) with specific heat and thermal diffusivity but were significant (p<0.05) with thermal conductivity in third-order polynomial. A non-linear relationship was established between the three thermal properties and moisture content within the studied temperature range. The resulting regression models for the thermal properties gave a high coefficient of determination (R2 ≥0.7995) which implies that the parameters can be used to describe the relationships between temperature, moisture, and thermal properties of Jack bean seeds.
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