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2022, vol. 73, br. 1, str. 12-16
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Citiranje biomedicinske literature
Citing literature in biomedical research
Sažetak
Iako se smatra najmanje zahtevnim delom pisanja rada, posebnu pažnju treba posvetiti citiranju literature. Citat daje priznanje autorima originalnih radova, upućuje čitaoca na korišc'eni materijal, potvrđuje validnost korišćenih izvora, pruža dokaze o aktuelnim istraživanjima i izbegava plagijarizam. Uočeni su brojni nedostaci prilikom citiranja naučne literature. Rezultati nedavne metaanalize pokazali su da 25,4% objavljenih naučnih radova sadrži greške u citiranju. Akademska zajednica se svakodnevno susreće sa problemima netačnih citata, a procena tačnosti citiranja zahteva znatan napor. Većina istraživača svesna je prisustva grešaka u citiranju, ali malo njih prepoznaje posledice identifikovanog problema. Procena prisustva i vrste netačnih citata u biomedicinskoj naučnoj literaturi, kao i identifikovanje faktora povezanih sa njihovom pojavom, važno je za očuvanje integriteta akademske zajednice. Kako bi se unapredila tačnost citiranja u biomedicinskoj naučnoj literaturi potrebno je definisati i napisati preporuke koje će autori, mentori, čitaoci i urednici primenjivati. Ove preporuke podstakle bi dobru praksu citiranja, sprečile greške i promovisale napredak u celoj naučnoj zajednici.
Abstract
Even though it is considered to be the least demanding part while writing a paper, significant attention should be devoted to citing literature. By using citation, original authors are acknowledged, readers are directed to the used material, validity of the used sources is confirmed, evidence of current research is provided, and plagiarism is avoided. Numerous shortcomings in the citation of scientific literature have been recognized in recent times. Results of a recent meta-analysis showed that 25.4% of published scientific papers consisted of citation errors. The academic community encounters the problems of incorrect citations on a daily basis, and assessing the accuracy of citations requires considerable effort. Most researchers are aware of the presence of various citation errors, but few respect their presence, i.e., the consequences of the identified problem. Assessing the presence and type of inaccurate citations in the biomedical scientific literature, as well as identifying factors associated with their presence, is important for preserving the integrity of the academic community. To improve citation accuracy in the biomedical scientific literature, recommendations for authors, mentors, readers and editors should be implemented in academic environment. These recommendations would encourage good citation practice, prevent errors and promote progress throughout the scientific community.
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