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2022, vol. 73, br. 1, str. 36-42
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Stres kod internacionalnih studenata medicine tokom KOVID-19 pandemije - studija preseka
Stress among international medical students during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet + Univerzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za medicinsku statistiku i informatiku
e-adresa: milanovicmaja143@gmail.com
Sažetak
Uvod: Cilj rada je ispitivanje prevalencije stresa i faktora koji su udruženi sa povišenim nivoom stresa kod internacionalnih studenata medicine tokom epidemije KOVID-19 u Srbiji. Materijal i metode: Studija je sprovedena kao studija preseka, sa korišćenjem onlajn upitnika tokom januara 2021. godine među internacionalnim studentima medicine koji pohađaju studije engleskog jezika na Medicinskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu. Uzorak je formiran po tipu grudve snega (engl. snowball). Rezultati: U studiju su uključena 52 studenta, prosečne starosti 21 ± 2 godine, pretežno ženskog pola (58%). Nivo stresa viši od uobičajenog prijavilo je 65% studenata. Prediktori povišenog nivoa stresa su bili: nepripremljenost za onlajn nastavu (p = 0,058), briga za sopstveno zdravlje (p = 0,04), briga za zdravlje voljenih (p = 0,058), briga za finansije (p = 0,004), briga oko ispita/budućih planova u vezi sa studiranjem (p = 0,033), nedostatak energije (p = 0,012), jake emocije ili česte promene raspoloženja (p = 0,004) i nemogućnost obavljanja kupovine (p = 0,054). Briga za zdravlje voljenih, briga oko finansija i ispita/budućih planova u vezi sa studiranjem bili su prediktori prisustva visokog nivoa stresa u multivarijantnoj analizi. Zaključak: Pandemija KOVID-19 je dovela do povišenog nivoa stresa kod internacionalnih studenata medicine u Srbiji. Viši nivo stresa bio je udružen sa brigom za zdravlje najbližih, brigom oko finansija i ispita/budućih planova u vezi sa studiranjem.
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of stress among international medical students and factors associated with higher levels of student's stress during the COVID-19 epidemic in Serbia. Material and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted using a five-section online questionnaire during January, 2021 among international medical students attending the Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, Studies in English in Serbia, using snowball sampling method. Results: A total of 52 international medical students with a mean age of 21.0 ± 2.2 years, 58% female, were enrolled. Stress level was rated higher than usual in 65% of students. The predictors of higher level of stress were: not being prepared for full online courses (p = 0.058), worry about own health (p = 0.04), worry about the health of loved ones (p = 0.058), concern about finances (p = 0.004) and exams/future study plans (p = 0.033), lack of energy (p = 0.012), strong emotions or mood swings (p = 0.004) and inability to get needed things from stores (p = 0.054). Fear or worry about the health of their loved ones, concern about money, as well as concern about exams or future study plans were independent predictors of the respondents' higher level of stress in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the level of stress among the international medical students in Serbia. A higher level of stress was associated with fear about health of loved ones, concern about finances and exams/future study plans.
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