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2022, vol. 63, br. 2, str. 135-145
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Ekonomski i tehnološki aspekti uticaja čestica PM2,5 na zdravlje i produktivnost ljudi
Economic and technological aspects of the impact of PM2.5 particles on human health and productivity
aUniversity of Geneva, Institute of Global Health, Geneva, Switzerland bInstitut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju, Bor + Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnički fakultet u Boru cGraduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland dInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES) in Tarragona, Tarragona, Spain eUniverzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu
e-adresa: Dejan.Loncar@unige.ch
Projekat: Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju, Bor) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200052)
Sažetak
Tokom proteklih nekoliko decenija tehnološki i ekonomski rast su značajno doprineli poboljšanju sistema zdravstvene zaštite kroz povećana ulaganja u tehnološka istraživanja, obuku i primenu novih tehnologija u zdravstvu. Postoje podaci da brz tehnološki i ekonomski rast, doprinoseći poboljšanju sistema zdravstvene zaštite, takođe dovodi i do smanjenja stope smrtnosti, kao i do dužeg životnog veka ljudi, što indeirektno utiče na aktivnost čoveka u naučnim i političkim sferama. Istovremeno, postoje podaci da čestice veleičine 2,5 mikrona (PM2,5 čestice), kao rezultat industrijskog razvoja i povećane upotrebe automobila, utiču negativno na zdravstvene ishode širom sveta. U ovom radu se analizira uticaj povećane koncentracije PM2,5 čestica u vazduhu na ekonomski i tehnološki razvoj, kako bi se došlo do zaključka da li između njih postoji uzajamno zavisan odnos. Rad ima za cilj da razjasni dugoročni efekat PM2,5 na zdravstvene ishode, na kontrolu tehnološkog i ekonomskog rasta, kao i na druge važne faktore, na osnovu analize datih panel podataka i na osnovu primene savremenih ekonometrijskih metoda, kako bi se potvrdile iznete tvrdnje. Shodno tome, svrha ovog rada je da pruži informacije o negativnom uticaju PM2,5 čestica na zdravlje ljudi, kao indirektnog uticaja na razvoj novih materijala i tehnologija, uzimajući u obzir socio-ekonomske faktore na globalnom nivou.
Abstract
Over the past decades, technological and economic growth has significantly contributed to the improvement of the health care system through increased investment in technological research, training and the application of new technologies in health care. There is evidence that rapid technological and economic growth, contributing to the improvement of the health care system, also leads to a reduction in mortality rates, as well as to a longer life expectancy, which indirectly affects human activity in scientific and political spheres. At the same time, there is evidence that 2.5-micron particles (PM2.5 particles), as a result of industrial development and increased car use, have a negative impact on health outcomes around the world. This paper analyses the impact of increased concentration of PM2.5 particles in the air on economic and technological development, in order to explore whether there is an interdependent relationship between them. The paper aims to clarify the long-term effect of PM2.5 on health outcomes, control of technological and economic growth, as well as other important factors, based on the analysis of given panel data and the application of modern econometric methods. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to provide information on the negative impact of PM2.5 particles on human health, as an indirect impact on the development of new materials and technologies, taking into account socio-economic factors at the global level.
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