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Ekonomika poljoprivrede 2017, vol. 64, br. 1, str. 323-337
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Mere podrške razvoju organske poljoprivrede u EU i Srbiji
Projekat
Održiva poljoprivreda i ruralni razvoj u funkciji ostvarivanja strateških ciljeva Republike Srbije u okviru dunavskog regiona (MPNTR - 46006)
Ruralno tržište rada i ruralna ekonomija Srbije - diverzifikacija dohotka i smanjenje siromaštva (MPNTR - 179028)
SažetakCilj rada je analiza stanja sektora organske poljoprivrede, kao i sistema podrške koji se ovoj ekološkoj proizvodnji pruža u Evropskoj uniji i Srbiji. Organska poljoprivreda pokazuje dinamičan proces rasta i razvoja, naročito u ekonomski razvijenim državama. U proteklih deset godina površine pod organskom proizvodnjom u EU uvećane su za 70%, broj sertifikovanih proizvođača veći je za 60%, dok je ukupna vrednost tržišta udvostručena. Sa druge strane, rast i razvoj organske poljoprivrede u Srbiji je veoma spor. Trenutno, površine pod organskom proizvodnjom čine svega 0,4% ukupno korišćenog poljoprivrednog zemljišta, dok je za ovaj način proizvodnje hrane sertifikovano 0,3% od ukupnog broja poljoprivrednih gazdinstava. Intezivan rast organske poljoprivrede u EU omogućen je stabilnom podrškom kako u pogledu mera, tako i finansijskih sredstava, dok se u Srbiji iz godine u godinu menjaju ne samo iznosi samih podsticaja, već i tipovi podrške. Na osnovu toga, može se zaključiti da je stabilna podrška države ključna za podsticanje rasta i unapređenje sektora organske poljoprivredne proizvodnje.
Ključne reči
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