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2018, iss. 2, pp. 149-164
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Objectives, possibilities and limitations of the IPARD II program in the development of the agrarian sector of the Republic of Serbia
Ciljevi, mogućnosti i ograničenja IPARD II programa u razvoju agrarnog sektora Republike Srbije
aUniversity of Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of economics and engineering management bInstitute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade cUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture
email: rprodanovic@fimek.edu.rs
Abstract
The aim of paper is to define goals, determine possibilities and limitations for development of the agrarian sector of the Republic of Serbia using IPARD Fund. Using the historical and descriptive methods, the possibility of influencing the IPARD program on the development of agriculture in the Republic of Serbia is systematized. Also, based on the experience of other countries, potential limitations have been analyzed, which could arise when withdrawing funds from this fund. Co-financing of projects aims to increase productivity and competitiveness, harmonization with EU veterinary, sanitary and ecological standards, sustainable land management and organic production and the strengthening of infrastructure in rural areas, which is actually the biggest challenge. The degree of utilization of available resources under the IPARD program depends on several factors. Among them, institutional readiness, as well as information and education of farmers, have the greatest impact. The experiences of countries that have previously entered the process of accession to the European Union confirm the positive impact of the IPARD program on the rural economy.
Sažetak
Cilj rada je definisanje ciljeva, utvrđivanje mogućnosti i ograničenja za razvoj agrarnog sektora Republike Srbije korišćenjem IPARD fonda. Primenom istorijskog i deskriptivnog metoda, sistematizovane su mogućnosti uticaja IPARD programa na razvoj poljoprivrede u Republici Srbiji. Takođe, na osnovu iskustva ostalih zemalja analizirana su potencijalna ograničenja, koja bi se mogla javiti pri povlačenju sredstava iz ovog fonda. Sufinansiranje projekata ima za cilj: rast produktivnosti i konkurentnosti, usklađivanje sa veterinarskim, sanitarnim i ekološkim standardima Evropske unije, održivo upravljanje zemljištem i organska proizvodnja, te jačanje infrastrukture u ruralnim područjima, što je zapravo najveći izazov. Stepen iskorišćenosti raspoloživih sredstava IPARD programa zavisi od više faktora. Među njima najveći uticaj imaju institucionalna pripremljenost, kao i informisanost i edukacija poljoprivrednika. Iskustva zemalja koje su ranije ušle u proces pridruživanja Evropskoj uniji potvrđuju pozitivan uticaj IPARD programa na ruralnu ekonomiju.
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