2015, vol. 40, br. 2, str. 111-112
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Lapot u književnim delima i na filmskom platnu
Lapot in literature and film
aZdravstveni centar Knjaževac, Služba za zdravstvenu zaštitu predškolske i školske dece sa medicinom sporta i savetovalištem za mlade bOpšta bolnica Zaječar cZdravstveni centar Knjaževac, Služba hitne medicinske pomoći dDom zdravlja Doljevac eUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet fDom zdravlja Jagodina, Služba hitne medicinske pomoći
e-adresa: draganamitrovic1981@gmail.com
Sažetak
Lapot spada u najstrašnije običaje civilizacije. Reč je o ubijanju starih, a najbližih članova porodice. On nije samo vezan za naše krajeve, već je bio prisutan i kod naroda Severne Evrope, ali i kod američkih Indijanaca i Japanaca. Postavlja se pitanje da li je lapot bio vrsta drevne eutanazije. Lapot, prisutan kroz istoriju i na našim prostorima, prikazuje odnose deteta i roditelja, čije je izvorište Edip, mitološki junak Grčke. Mit o lapotu je bio čest predmet istraživanja antropologa i etnologa, poput Sime Trojanovića, Tihomira Đorđevića, Veselina Čakjanovića i Bojana Jovanovića. Ovaj običaj je bio motiv umetnicima za njihova umetnička dela. Filmski reditelj Goran Paskaljević je kao diplomski rad snimio film o lapotu pod nazivom Legenda o lapotu, 1972. godine. Narodni umetnik Zvonimir Pavković iz sela Štipina, u okolini Knjaževca, nedavno je snimio dokumentarni film Lapot. Lapot je bio i motiv za književno delo Živojina Pavlovića, slikara, pisca i filmskog reditelja, koji je za istoimeni roman iz 1992. godine dobio NIN-ovu nagradu.
Abstract
Traditions of sacrificing people fall into the most terrible activities of the human civilization. It is the custom of killing the old, but closest members of the family. It could be found not only in our country; it was present among the people of Northern Europe as well, but also in the American Indians and the Japanese. The question is whether it was an ancient type of euthanasia. Lapot, present throughout history and in our region, shows a great river in child-parents relationships, the origin of which is Oedipus, the mythical hero of Greece. The myth of Lapot has often been a subject of interest among anthropologists and ethnologists such as Sima Trojanovic, Tihomir Djordjevic, Veselin Cakjanovic and Bojan Jovanovic. It has been the motive to some artists for their works. Film director Goran Paskaljevic made as his thesis a film about Lapot named 'The Legend of Lapot' in 1972. A local amateur artist, Zvonimir Pavkovic, from the village of Stipina in the vicinity of Knjazevac, has recently made a documentary 'Lapot'. In 1992 lapot was the motive for the novel of the same name to Zivojin Pavlovic - a painter, writer and film director.
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