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2018, vol. 21, br. 81, str. 101-113
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Korupcija kao oblik finansijske prevare i njena zastupljenost u Srbiji
Corruption as a form of financial fraud and its incidence in Serbia
aVisoka škola za poslovnu ekonomiju i preduzetništvo, Beograd
bWellness Akademija, Beograd
Sažetak
Korupcija podrazumeva zloupotrebu moći u cilju sticanja lične koristi ili koristi za drugoga. Istraživanja pokazuju da zemlje sa višim stepenom korupcije imaju sporiji ekonomski razvoj, izraženije siromaštvo i nejednakost, lošije korišćenje resursa, niže investicije i veću političku nestabilnost. Korupcija utiče na poslovnu nesigurnost, slabi razvoj privrede, a pored toga, ugrožava društvena uverenja i poverenje javnosti u sistem. U Srbiji su učinjeni napori da se korupcija svede na što je moguće manju meru, međutim, TA nastojanja još nisu dala dovoljno dobre rezultate, te se može smatrati da je ovo jedan od gorućih problema domaće ekonomije.
Abstract
Corruption implies the abuse of power in the aim of gaining personal or someone else's benefit. Research have shown that countries with a higher level of corruption have a slower economic development, more extreme poverty and inequality, inadequate use of resources, lower investments and higher political instability. Corruption's got an impact on business uncertainty, weak economic development and, in addition, it threatens social beliefs and public's trust in the system. Serbia has made efforts to reduce corruption to the lowest possible level, however, these efforts haven't made good results yet, and hence we can say this is one of the burning issues for the domestic economy.
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