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Sentence supplement in the form of dependent sentences and infinitive constructions
Rečenična dopuna u formi zavisne rečenice i infinitivske konstrukcije
Keywords: syntax; sentence complements; appendices; dependent clauses; infinitive construction; dependency grammar
Abstract
Syntax, as an important part of grammar, deals with the analysis of sentences and their elements. Many grammarians have paid great attention to sentence complements which, according to the dependent model of grammar, represent a very important part of a sentence. The structure or syntax of a sentence in German is probably the most complex topic in German grammar. One of the grammarians who devoted himself to this field of grammar was Ulrich Engel. Using the dependent model of grammar, Engel managed to bring the syntax of the German language closer to many Germanists in a simple way, and not only in the Germanspeaking area. Infinitive construction and dependent sentences are forms with the help of which certain sentence additions can be realized. Using the model of dependent grammar, this paper explains the process of realization of sentence addition, using examples from a specialized corpus, i.e., the first two chapters of the work Tin Drum (Die Blechtrommel) by Günther Grass, and the analysis of the content led to key answers.
Sažetak
Sintaksa kao bitan deo gramatike bavi se analizom rečenice i njenih elemenata. Mnogi gramatičari su posvetili veliku pažnju rečeničnim dopunama koje, prema dependencijalnom modelu gramatike, predstavljaju vrlo važan deo rečenice. Struktura, odnosno sintaksa rečenice u nemačkom jeziku je verovatno najkompleksnija tema u nemačkoj gramatici. Jedan od gramatičara koji se posvetio ovoj oblasti gramatike bio je Ulrih Engel (Ulrich Engel). Koristeći se dependencijalnim modelom gramatike, Engel je uspeo da na jednostavan način približi sintaksu nemačkog jezika mnogim germanistima, i to ne samo na nemačkom govornom području. Infinitivska konstrukcija i zavisna rečenica predstavljaju forme uz pomoć kojih mogu biti realizovane određene rečenične dopune. Primenom modela dependencijalne gramatike, ovaj rad nudi objašnjenje procesa realizacije rečenične dopune, koristeći primere iz specijalizovanog korpusa, tj. prva dva poglavlja dela Limeni doboš (Die Blechtrommel) autora Gintera Grasa (Günther Grass), a analizom sadržaja došlo se do ključnih odgovora.
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