2020, vol. 7, br. 2, str. 178-188
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Istorijski proces razvoja teorije masovne fizičke kulture u Ukrajini
Historical process of development the mass physical culture theory in Ukraine
Ključne reči: razvoj fizičkih sposobnosti stanovništva; masovna fizička kultura; industrijalizacija zemlje; nivo radne sposobnosti
Keywords: physical development of the population; mass physical culture; industrialization of the country; the level of working capacity
Sažetak
Ovo istraživanje predstavlja rezultate proučavanja pitanja istorijskog procesa razvoja teorije masovne fizičke kulture u Ukrajini. Na osnovu rezultata analize i sinteze informacija dobijenih iz domaćih i stranih izvora naučne literature, došli smo do zaključka da se proces istorijskog razvoja teorije masovne fizičke kulture u različitim regionima Ukrajine odvijao različitim stepenom intenziteta. Analiza statističkih podataka dužeg vremenskog perioda u različitim delovima Ukrajine ukazuje da su se poreklo i razvoj teorije masovne fizičke kulture odvijali u različito vreme. Istorijski gledano, potreba za takvom teorijom sazrevala je u zavisnosti od nivoa ekonomskog razvoja regiona. Tako je, na primer, ovaj proces tekao intenzivnije u onim regionima Ukrajine gde su industrija i poljoprivreda bili razvijeniji. S obzirom na činjenicu da je u ovim regionima postojala velika potražnja za radnom snagom, postavilo se pitanje održavanja zdravlja velikih masa stanovništva sredstvima fizičke kulture. Stoga su se u Harkovskoj, Kijevskoj, Dnjeparskoj, Zaporoškoj i Lavovskoj oblasti počele razvijati široke mreže sportskih ustanova, a promocija masovnih događaja iz oblasti fizičke kulture sprovodila se na višem nivou. Naučnici su pojačali svoje aktivnosti, razvijajući programe masovnog fizičkog vežbanja, prilagođene potencijalnim mogućnostima stanovnika ovih regiona i doprinoseći jačanju zdravlja stanovništva, kao i razvoju fizičkih kvaliteta neophodnih za efikasan rad u preduzećima i na poljima. Najintenzivniji proces uključivanja širokih masa stanovništva u pokret masovne fizičke kulture odvijao se tokom godina intenzivne izgradnje industrijskih objekata i razvoja dotada nenaseljenih oblasti.
Abstract
This article presents the results of studying the issue of the historical process of development the theory of mass physical culture in Ukraine. Based on the results of the analysis and synthesis of information obtained from domestic and foreign sources of scientific literature, we came to the conclusion that the process of historical development of the theory of mass physical culture in different regions of Ukraine took place with varying degrees of intensity. The analysis of statistical data for many years in different parts of Ukraine indicates that the origin and development of the theory of mass physical culture took place at different times. Historically, the need for such a theory has matured depending on the level of economic development of the region. So, for example, this process proceeded more intensively in those regions of Ukraine where industry and agriculture were more developed. In view of the fact that in these regions there was a high demand for labor, the question arose about maintaining the health of large masses of the population by means of physical culture. Therefore, in the Kharkov, Kiev, Dnieper, Zaporozhe and Lvov regions, wide networks of sports institutions began to develop, and the promotion of mass physical culture events was carried out at a higher level. Scientists have stepped up their activities, developing programs of mass physical education, adapted to the potential capabilities of the inhabitants of these regions and contributing to the strengthening of the health of the population, as well as the development of physical qualities necessary for effective work at enterprises and fields of the country. The most intensive process of involving the broad masses of the population in the movement of mass physical culture took place during the years of intensive construction of industrial facilities and the development of virgin lands.
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