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2013, vol. 37, br. 1, str. 405-420
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Bolesti ubrzanja vremena
Pathologies of time acceleration
Sažetak
Savremeni čovek doživljava radikalnu promenu odnosa prema vremenu usled pojave novih, ekonomističkih parametara koji kontrolišu njegov život. Diktatura brzine, urgentnosti, "instantizma" i kratkog roka, kao novih jedinica za merenje vremena ustoličila se sredinom osamdesetih godina pro-šlog veka kad i ekonomska i finansijska globalizacija, omogućena informaciono-tehnološkom revolucijom. Zajednička im je brzina koja je u samom srcu kapitalističkog sistema: što se kapital brže obrće, to je profit veći. Kulturu urgentnosti, koja postaje mentalna paradigma i okvir delanja, odlikuju hipervalorizacija akcije kao antitoda egzistencijalnoj neizvesnosti i sabijanje vremena koje se odražava u imperativu da se postiže sve više sa sve manje (vremena, resursa itd.). Urgentnost koja osvaja profesionalnu i privatnu sferu življenja predstavlja izopačenu svest o vremenu koja dovodi do korozije ljudskog karaktera i međuljudskih odnosa, te do ozbiljnih individualnih i društvenih poremećaja.
Abstract
The modem man has experienced a radical change in the way he perceives time due to newly-emerging life-controlling economic parameters. The dictatorship of new units of time - speed, urgency, "instantism", and tight deadlines - was established in the mid-1980s together with economic and financial globalization, which was made possible by the IT revolution. The common denominator of these notions is speed, which lies in the core of capitalism: the faster the turnover of capital, the greater the profit. The culture of urgency, which has become a mental paradigm and a framework of activity, is characterized first by hypervalorization of activity as the antidote to existential uncertainty and, second, by compression of time, reflected in the imperative to achieve as much as possible with as little time (or resources, etc.) as possible. The urgency which invades the professional and private spheres of life represents a distorted perception of time corroding the human character and interpersonal relationships and causing serious individual disorders and social disturbances.
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