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2013, vol. 42, br. 4, str. 56-62
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Karakteristike populacije testirane na HIV u akciji besplatnog testiranja u Gradskom zavodu za javno zdravlje
The characteristics of those who came to HIV testing in action free trials of City Institute of Public Health
aGradski zavod za javno zdravlje, Beograd
bDom zdravlja 'Dr Milutin Ivković', Palilula, Beograd
Sažetak
Ovaj rad predstavlja analizu karakteristika ispitanika koji su dolazili na testiranje na HIV, u akciji besplatnog testiranja u Gradskom zavodu za javno zdravlje u periodu od 6. do 17. decembra 2001. godine. Akcija je trajala 11 dana i ukupno je testirano 707 osoba, a za ovu analizu uzeti su podaci iz svih 707 anketa. Kao instrument istraživanja korišćen je epidemiološki upitnik, koji su ispitanici popunjavali anonimno. Analiza je izvršena po svim parametrima iz anketnog upitnika, metodom deskripcije i odgovarajućim statističkim testovima. Od opštih karakteristika analizirani su: pol, godine starosti, zanimanje i bračno stanje. Od specifičnih karakteristika analizirane su: uzrast u kome se počelo sa seksualno aktivnim životom, razlozi dolaska na testiranje i da li dolaze prvi put ili su test ponavljali više puta, procena sopstvenog rizika od HIV infekcije, procena sopstvenog znanja o HIV-u/sidi i procena objektivnog znanja ispitanika na osnovu odgovora na pitanja koja se odnose na puteve prenošenja HIV-a.
Abstract
This research presents an analysis of the characteristics of those who came to HIV testing in action free trials of City Institute of Public Health in the period from 6 to 17 December 2001. The testing lasted for 11 days and a total of 707 persons were tested, and for this analysis we used the data from all 707 surveys. As a research instrument, epidemiological questionnaire was used, which respondents filled out anonymously. The analysis was performed on all parameters of the questionnaire and the method of description and appropriate statistical tests were used. Of the general characteristics, age, sex, occupation and marital status were analyzed. Of the specific characteristics, the following were analyzed: at what age they began with a sexually active life, reasons for joining the testing and whether it was the first time or they repeat the test several times, the assessment of their own risk of HIV infection, the assessment of their own knowledge about HIV/AIDS and objective assessment, knowledge of respondents on the basis of answers to questions relating to the ways of HIV transmission.
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