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2012, vol. 7, br. 2, str. 127-130
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Poreklo sifilisa-još uvek sporno?
The origin of syphilis-still controversial?
aMedicinska škola Zvezdara, Beograd bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za mikrobiologiju i imunologiju
e-adresa: bobadi@sezampro.rs
Sažetak
Sifilis je seksualno prenosiva infekcija koju izaziva bakterija spiralnog oblika, Treponema pallidum. Bolest se javljala pod različitim nazivima u prošlosti, i imala značajno mesto u istoriji i literaturi tokom poslednjih nekoliko stotina godina. Od pojave prvih slučajeva sifilisa u XV veku u Evropi, ova bolest je tokom prošlosti bila predmet mnogih misterija i legendi. Postoje tri teorije o poreklu ove bolesti-tzv. 'Kolumbova teorija', tzv. 'Pre-Kolumbova teorija' i tzv. 'Evolutivna' teorija. 'Kolumbova teorija' je najšire prihvaćena. Sifilis postoji i danas, i Svetska Zdravstvena Organizacija reportuje oko 12 miliona novih slučajeva sifilisa godišnje. Iako je eradikacija sifilisa biološki moguć a, političke, kulturne i logističke teškoće je otežavaju i čine manje verovatnom. Na žalost, umesto da bude polno prenosiva infekcija od istorijskog značaja, sifilis još uvek, naročito u eri HIV infekcije, nastavlja da prkosi istraživačima i lekarima.
Abstract
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by spiral-shaped bacterium, Treponema pallidum The disease has been known under many names during history, and has had a prominent role in history and literature for the last several hundred years. Since its recognition in 15th-century Europe as a new disease, syphilis has been the subject of great mystery and legend. there are three main theories. These are the Columbian theory, the Pre-Columbian theory and the Evolutionary theory. The Columbian theory is most accepted. Syphilis exist nowadays, the World Health Organization estimats that 12 million new cases of syphilis occur each year. While syphilis eradication seems a biologically plausible goal, the major political, cultural, and logistic difficulties involved make it unlikely. Regrettably, rather than become an infection of historical significance, syphilis in the era of HIV continues to challenge researchers and clinicians.
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