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2015, vol. 41, br. 2, str. 111-120
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Energetski potencijali tečnog stajnjaka
Energy resources of liquid manure
Projekat: Unapređenje kvaliteta traktora i mobilnih sistema u cilju povećanja konkurentnosti, očuvanja zemljišta i životne sredine (MPNTR - 31046)
Sažetak
Kao besplatne i potencijalno toksične materije, čvrsti i tečni stajnjaci domaće stočarske proizvodnje najpovoljniji su digestati malih i većih biogas postrojenja. Produkcijom biogasa stajnjak se stabilizuje, pri tome, u najvećoj meri, izdvajajući metan i ugljen-dioksid. Postdigestat, kao ostatak fermentacije, sadrži približno istu, ali signifikantno lakše usvojivu formu azota za biljni svet u odnosu na sirov stajnjak. Visoka kapitalna ulaganja za formiranje većih kogenerativnih biogas postrojenja u Srbiji nameću potrebu razvoja manjih digestor sistema, kao sastavnih delova srednjih govrdarskih, svinjarskih i peradarskih farmi.
Abstract
As a free and potentially toxic substances, solid and liquid manures of domestic livestock production are favorable digestate of small and large biogas plants. Vojvodina has a great potential of solid and liquid manure, as well as biomass in the form of resources for cogeneration of biogas into electrical and thermal energy. In accordance to that, as well as the increasing tendency of the need to heat and electricity, efficiency of the mentioned resources is low. Biogas production stabilizes manure. Thereby, for the most part, methane and carbon dioxide are emitted. Effluent, like the rest of the fermentation, contains approximately the same, but significantly easier adoptable form of nitrogen for plant life compared to raw manure. Controlled production of biogas, with its efficient use, provides features: environmental protection, suitable alternative energy resources, and thus significant support to national economy development of rural areas. The high capital investment for the formation of larger cogeneration biogas plant in Serbia necessitate the development of smaller digester systems, as integral parts of cattle, swine and poultry medium capacity farms.
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