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Godišnjak Fakulteta sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja
2011, br. 17, str. 139-161
jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: naučni članak
objavljeno: 29/02/2012
Relacije morfoloških karakteristika i motoričkih sposobnosti i njihov uticaj na uspešnost u baletu
Porčić Branislava, Suzović Dejan
nema

Sažetak

Iako su škole važna mesta za dečiju fizičku aktivnost, vreme predviđeno za fizičko vaspitanje smanjeno je u mnogim državama tokom poslednjih decenija. U periodu početka puberteta između 11 i 13 godine života mnogo više devojčica nego dečaka postaje neaktivno. Faktori uspešnosti u baletu i plesu razlikuju se od sporta na osnovu izražajnosti pokreta i gipkosti. Prema fiziološkim zahtevima i amplitudama pokreta balet je iskazao slične karakteristike sa sportovima kao što su sportska i ritmička gimnastika. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku 84 učenice osnovne baletske škole 'Lujo Davičo' iz Beograda, prosečnog uzrasta 12,84 (±1,14) godine, visine tela 157 (±9,0) cm i mase tela 43,1 (±7,6) kg. Podaci za procenu motoričkih sposobnosti dobijeni su primenom EUROFIT baterije testova. Uspeh u baletu procenjivan je ocenom u nastavi baleta. Rezultati su obrađeni deskriptivnom i komparativnom statistikom. Rezultati visine tela, mase tela i procenta masnog tkiva pokazuju povezanost sa uspehom u školi na nivou značajnosti p<0,01, pri čemu su vrednosti koeficijenta povezanosti r=-0,33 - r=-0,36, dok je koeficijent povezanosti sa indeksom telesne mase r=-0,27, na nivou značajnosti p<0,05. Rezultati motoričkih sposobnosti pokazuju značajnu povezanost uspeha u baletu sa rezultatima iz samo dva testa EUROFIT baterije. Rezultati dobijeni u testu povratnog trčanja na 20m sa postepenim povećanjem brzine (SRUN) pokazuju značajnu povezanost na nivou značajnosti p<0,01 sa uspehom ostvarenim u nastavi baleta (r=0,30), dok su rezultati dobijeni u testu za procenu gipkosti (PUSE) povezani sa uspehom ostvarenim u nastavi baleta (r=0,25) na nivou značajnosti p<0,05. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata može se zaključiti, da u ovom uzrastu, devojčice koje su manje visine i mase tela, kao i one koje ostvaruju bolje rezultate na testovima za procenu gipkosti i aerobnih sposobnosti imaju prednost u selekciji za bavljenje baletom.

Ključne reči

balet; EUROFIT; motoričke sposobnosti; morfološke karakteristike; uspeh u školi

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