- citati u SCIndeksu: [2]
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:9
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:5
|
|
|
2018, vol. 7, br. 13, str. 1-16
|
|
Humani kapital kao determinanta razvoja ruralnih područja u EU
Human capital as the determinant of development of the EU rural areas
Sažetak
Osnovni problemi sa kojima se suočavaju ljudi u ruralnim sredinama tiču se nepovoljne demografske strukture i nižeg nivoa i kvaliteta javnih usluga, a pre svega obrazovanja, kao važnog faktora razvoja ovih oblasti. U poređenju sa pretežno urbanim i mešovitim regionima EU, za pretežno ruralna područja je karakteristična najniža stopa zaposlenosti, posebno žena, mladih ljudi i starijih. Zbog toga se kao jedan od ključnih ciljeva Zajedničke agrarne politike EU za period od 2014. do 2020. godine ističe rast zaposlenosti i podrška razvoju ruralnih sredina. Cilj rada je analiza humanog kapitala, kao ključne determinante razvoja ruralnih područja EU, kroz poređenje sa pretežno urbanim i mešovitim regionima, uz poseban akcenat na problem zaposlenosti u ovim sredinama, kao važnog faktora očuvanja humanog kapitala. Posebna pažnja biće posvećena zemljama EU koje se izdvajaju kao pozitivni primeri, ali i zemljama koje su, posmatrano sa ovog aspekta, ispod proseka.
Abstract
The basic problems faced by people in rural areas are related to the unfavourable demographic structure and the low level and quality of public services, particularly education services, as an important development factor of these areas. Compared to the mainly urban and mixed EU regions, the predominantly rural areas are characterized by the lowest employment rate, in particular women, young people and the elderly population. Therefore, one of the key objectives of the EU Common Agricultural Policy for the period 2014-2020 is the increase in employment and support for the development of rural areas. The aim of the paper is the analysis of human capital, as a key determinant of development of the EU rural areas, through comparison with predominantly urban and mixed regions, with a special emphasis on the problem of employment in these areas, as an important factor for the preservation of human capital. Special attention will be given to the EU countries that stand out as positive examples, as well as countries that are, regarding this aspect, below the average.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
1 
|
Ackrill, R. (2000) The common agricultural policy. Sheffield: UACES
|
|
|
Boulanger, P., Philippidis, G., Vinyes, C. (2013) The impacts of the CAP budget reform on the world economy: A CGE assessment. u: The 16th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, New Challenges for Global Trade in a rapidly Changing World, Shanghai, China
|
|
2 
|
Đekić, S., Jovanović, S., Krstić, B. (2011) Komparativna analiza strategija održivog ruralnog razvoja zemalja u okruženju - osnova za kreiranje efektivne strategije održivog ruralnog razvoja u Srbiji. Ekonomske teme, 633-649; 4
|
|
|
European Commission (2012) EU Agricultural Economic Briefs. Women in EU Agriculture and Rural Areas: hard work, low profile. Brussels
|
|
|
European Commission (2013) Agriculture and Rural Development. Structure and dynamics of EU farms: changes, trends and policy relevance. Brussels
|
|
|
European Commission (2011) Agriculture and Rural Development. Rural areas and the Europe 2020 strategy: education. Brussels
|
|
|
European Commission (2011) Agriculture and Rural Development. Rural areas and the Europe 2020 strategy: employment. Brussels
|
|
|
Eurostat (2013) Agriculture, forestry and fishery statistics
|
|
 
|
Ilić, D., Cvjetković, M., Cvjetković, M. (2014) Role of knowledge in creating competitive advantage. Ekonomski izazovi, vol. 3, br. 5, str. 32-42
|
|
8
|
Janković, S. (2009) Evropska Unija i ruralni razvoj Srbije. Beograd: Institut za primenu nauke u poljoprivredi
|
|
6
|
Krstić, B., Rađenović, T. (2017) Radnici znanja - humani kapital u funkciji uvećanja intelektualnog potencijala i performansi preduzeća. Ekonomski izazovi, vol. 6, br. 12, str. 1-11
|
|
|
Lenkey, G. (2013) Rural development in the European Union and Hungary. Revista Română de Geografie Politică, No. 2, 129-138
|
|
|
Martinović, A. (2014/15) Zajednička poljoprivredna politika Evropske unije. Podgorica: Evropski pokret u Crnoj Gori
|
|
1
|
Meta, M., Bajramović, D. (2016) Finansiranje ruralnog razvoja u zemljama članicama EU i zemljama koje se približavaju EU. Ekonomski izazovi, vol. 5, br. 10, str. 64-85
|
|
|
Pašakarnis, G., Morley, D., Malienė, V. (2013) Rural development and challenges establishing sustainable land use in Eastern European countries. Land Use Policy, 30(1): 703-710
|
|
2
|
Pezzini, M. (2000) Rural Policy Lessons from OECD Countries. Economic Review, 47-57
|
|
|
Rizov, M. (2006) Rural development perspectives in enlarging Europe: The implications of CAP reforms and agricultural transition in accession countries. European Planning Studies, 14(2): 219-238
|
|
|
Strano, A., i dr. (2012) Zapošljavanje i socijalna uključenost. Revija ruralnog razvoja Europske unije, Zagreb, br. 6. UNDP Hrvatska
|
|
|
Tasić, S. (2015) Implementacija agroekonomske politike EU na poljoprivredni i ruralni razvoj Srbije. doktorska disertacija
|
|
|
Todaro, M. (1995) Economic Development. New York: Longman, 5th edition
|
|
|
Veselinović, J.P. (2009) Normativno regulisanje ruralnog razvoja kod nas i u uporednom pravu # Normative regulation of rural development in our country and in comparative law. Agroekonomika, br. 41-42, str. 53-68
|
|
5
|
Živadinović, B., Milovanović, M. (2010) Vodič kroz EU politike - poljoprivreda. Beograd: Evropski pokret u Srbiji
|
|
|
|
|