2018, vol. 8, br. 2, str. 144-159
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Kazna beščašća u rimskom pravu
Penalties of dishonor in roman law
Sažetak
Čast je u rimskom društvu imala veliki značaj, jer je ona bila jedna od odrednica pravnog statusa građanina. Postoji nekoliko oblika umanjenja časti, kao posledice kazni intestabilitas, infamia i turpitudo. Takođe, kazna beščašća se mogla izreći i kao posledica zloupotrebe dobrog poverenja (fiducia, societas,tutela, mandatum, depositum), privatnog delikta (furtum, iniuria, calumnia, rapina, dolus malus), moralnog delikta, a u oblasti naslednog prava se pojavljuje u vidu ograničavanja pasivne i aktivne testamentalne sposobnosti. U rimskom društvu je davan naročit značaj čistoti vestalki, pa je uvreda njihove časti bila kažnjavana beščašćem.
Abstract
Honour was of great importance in Roman society, because it was one of the determinants of the legal status of a citizen. There were several forms of diminishing the honour, as a result of intestabilitas, infamia and turpitudo penalties. Also, the punishment of dishonour could be sentenced as a consequence of the abuse of good trust (fiducia, societas, tutela, mandatum, depositum), private delict (furtum, iniuria, calumnia, rapina, dolus malus), moral delict, and in the field of inheritance, it appeared in the form of limiting the passive and hereditary testamentary capacity. In Roman society, special significance was attributed to the purity of the Vestals, so insulting their honour would result in the punishment of dishonour.
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