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2012, vol. 60, br. 5-6, str. 290-300
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Regionalnom suradnjom do konkurentnosti i financija
Regional cooperation striving for competitiveness and finance
Croatian Institute of Finance and Accounting, Zagreb, Croatia
Ključne reči: zemlje jugoistočne Europe; ekonomska; novi ekonomski model; ekonomija znanja; regionalna suradnja i regionalna konkurentnost
Sažetak
Ekonomije JIE-e suočavaju se s rješavanjem sadašnje krize te sa definiranjem novog ekonomskog sustava s održivim rastom i razvojem. Izazov za ekonomiju je pronaći matricu da se ocijeni u kojoj se mjeri društvo temelji na znanju. Iako postoji široka svijest o važnosti znanja i nematerijalnog kapitala u poticanju ekonomskog rasta i društvenih promjena, osmišljavanje odgovarajućih mjera je teško. Da bi se uspostavio novi ekonomski model u novom ekonomskom sustavu, što je prioritetni zadatak svake ekonomije JIE-e, treba prihvatiti teoriju primjenjivu u praksi za održivim razvojem u ovim ekonomijama gdje to znanje stvara odnose između različitih sektora i institucija. Razvoj, održavanje i upravljanje znanjem također će zahtijevati znatna ulaganja u obrazovanje i znanje te je to doista nova ekonomska i razvojna paradigma, u novim globalnim uvjetima i za vrijeme koje dolazi. Da bi se postigao bogatiji status svih ljudi i svake zemlje jugoistočne Europe potrebno je napustiti postojeći ekonomski model i utvrditi novi kao novu ekonomsku paradigmu. Ocjenjuje se da ekonomski rast mjeren BDP-om (n)ovim ekonomskim modelom treba biti najmanje 5% prosječno godišnje u razdoblju koje nije kratkoročno. Preduvjet za postizanje navedenog je konkurentnost proizvoda koji bi trebao biti realiziran kroz regionalnu suradnju. Međutim, financiranje regionalne suradnje, odnosno konkurentnosti, sljedeći je važni korak koji treba riješiti.
Abstract
SEE economies are faced with solving current crisis and establishing the economic system based on growth and sustainable development. A challenge for the economics has been to find metrics to gauge the extent to which society has become more dependent on knowledge production. Although there is wide recognition of the importance of knowledge and intangible capital in fostering economic growth and social change, devising useful measures of these assets has been difficult. The primary task of each SEE economy is to establish a new economic model within a new economic system, though there is a need to put theory into practice by moving sustainable development into mainstream economics where that knowledge creates relations across sectors and institutions. Developing, sustaining, and managing knowledge will also require a significant investment in education and knowledge, which indeed constitutes a new economics and development paradigm that should prevail in the global society in the time ahead. In order to achieve wealthier status by all the people of each SEE country, it is necessary to leave the current economic model and to establish a new one as a new economic paradigm. Economic growth as one part of the new economic model should account for at least 5% of GDP annually in the long term. The precondition for achieving the abovementioned is to increase competitiveness of products that should be realized through regional cooperation. How to finance regional cooperation is, however, the next more important issue.
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