2010, vol. 27, br. 9-10, str. 3-21
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Evolucija prava konkurencije u Srbiji
Evolution of competition law in Serbia
Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe
Sažetak
Kada se govori o evoluciji prava konkurencije u Srbiji razmatranje se fokusira na nekoliko najvažnijih pitanja, tu spadaju, prvenstveno, pitanje oblika povređivanja konkurencije, mera za zaštitu konkurencije, kao i pitanje pozitivnih propisa kojima se zaštita konkurencije utvrđuje i sprovodi. Način koncipiranja pojedinih oblika i vrsta povreda kao i mera za njihovo eliminisanje evoluirao je kroz postojeće propise; stoga se ova analiza bavi najvažnijim pitanjima prava konkurencije u njihovom razvoju, počevši od rešenja datih Antimonopolskim zakonom, preko izmena utvrđenih u Zakonu o zaštiti konkurencije iz 2005, do trenutno aktuelnih, rešenja uspostavljenih novim Zakonom o zaštiti konkurencije, donetim 2009. god. Kratak vremenski razmak koji je prethodio usvajanju novog (istoimenog) zakona o zaštiti konkurencije je posledica postojanja većih anomalija u prethodnom. Najveće zamerke koje su upućivane propisu iz 2005. god. odnosile su se na njegov 'procesni' deo, odnosno pitanja koja se tiču sprovođenja zaštite konkurencije. Novodoneti zakon unosi značajne novine na tom polju, pa se osnovano može očekivati uspešnije funkcionisanje zaštite konkurencije u Srbiji.
Abstract
Discussing the evolution of competition law in Serbia we have primarily in mind a few basic questions of competition and a few competition acts. The basic questions of competition in Serbia are identical with the basic competition problems in EU and European countries, and they are focused on the acts threatening the competition (restrictive agreements, abuse of dominant position and making of concentrations-mergers) and the problems of functioning of the protection of competition. Concerning the acts, first of all we must mention the Antimonopoly law than the Law on protection of competition from 2005, and the law with the identical name from 2009. The Antimonopoly law is the 'early history' of Serbian competition law , but the Law on protection of competition from 2005 is very importance because it' s regulations established fundamental competition institutes in Serbia. The basic questions of competition (restrictive agreement, abuse of dominant position, and concentrations) are well done, and the mood of their regulation is good; just the contrary the mode of the protection had shown many difficulties. This difficulties are the main cause that the new act on protection of competition has been introduced (2009). The new Law on protection of competition regulate the 'protection part' much better than the former one. Commission for the protection of competition has now more rights and possibilities to perform the protection of the competition.
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