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Predeo izuzetnih odlika "Vršacke planine" u funkciji razvoja turizma
The outstanding natural landscapes "Vršačke planine" in the function of tourism development
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Geografski fakultet, Srbija
Sažetak
Zaštićena područja mogu biti značajne destinacije turističkog razvoja jer doprinose ekonomskom, ekološkom i kulturnom razvoju. To je značajno prilikom turističkog planiranja i razvoja turističke destinacije. U fazi planiranja razvoja zaštićenog područja kao turističke destinacije važno je sagledati sve mogućnosti, šanse, snage, slabosti i opasnosti turističke implementacije, što bi trebalo da bude osnovni zadatak upravljačkih procesa. Predeo izuzetnih odlika "Vršačke planine" poseduje značajne potencijale za razvoj turizma. U okviru ovog područja postoje brojni prirodni i antropogeni motivi, značajni za razvoj turizma. Povoljan geografski položaj, blizina velikih gradova Srbije i granica sa Rumunijom, značajni su potencijali za razvoj turizma u ovom zaštićenom području. U istraživanju u ovom radu korišćena je kvantitativna metoda. Tehnikom anketiranja uz pomoć upitnika kao instrumenta istraživanja, metodom slučajnog izbora, anketirano je 250 posetilaca ove turističke destinacije. Posetioci su se izjašnjavali o potencijalima za razvoj turizma ovog zaštićenog područja. Analizom odgovora ispitanika, zaključuje se da ovo područje u značajnoj meri raspolaže sa prirodnim faktorima koji doprinose razvoju turizma baziranom na prirodi, kakvi su razgledanje ptica i životinja, slikanje prirode, zdravstveni, rekreativni, edukativni i izletnički turizam. Pored toga, posetioci su prepoznali i značaj socio-kulturnih faktora koji imaju značaj za razvoj kulturnih oblika turizma.
Abstract
Protected areas can be important destinations for tourism development because they contribute to economic, environmental and cultural development. In the phase of planning the development of a protected area as a tourism destination, it is important to consider all the possibilities, opportunities, strengths, weaknesses and dangers of tourism implementation, which should be the basic task of management processes. The Outstanding Natural Landscapes " Vrsacke Pianine " has significant potential for tourism development. Within this area, there are numerous natural and anthropogenic motives, important for the development of tourism. Favorable geographical location, proximity to major cities in Serbia and the border with Romania, are significant potentials for tourism development in this protected area. In the research in this paper, a quantitative method was used. A total of 250 visitors to this tourism destination was interviewed using the questionnaire survey technique with the help of a questionnaire as a research instrument, the method of random selection. Visitors answered questions about the potential for tourism development of this protected area. The analysis of the respondents ' answers concludes that this area has a significant extent of natural factors that contribute to the development of nature-based tourism, such as bird and animal sightseeing, nature photography, health tourism, recreation, science tourism and trips. In addition, the visitors recognized the importance of sociocultural factors that are important for the development of cultural forms of tourism.
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