2016, vol. 21, br. 2, str. 281-288
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Predškolsko doba - početak prevencije ravnih stopala
Prechool age: The period for the beginning the prevention of the flatfoot
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Pedagoški fakultet u Somboru, Srbija
Sažetak
Ravna stopala su česta pojava kod dece predškolskog doba. Jedan od uzroka je slabost mišića, koji obezbeđuju držanje stopala. Pošto se u ovom uzrasnom periodu i uobličava svod stopala, vežbanjem je neophodno doprineti njegovom pravilnom oblikovanju. Neophodno je počev od preškolskog doba svakodnevno izvoditi preventivne vežbe, koje jačaju mišiće koje obezbeđuju pravilno držanje svoda stopala, da bi oni u kasnijem periodu lakše podnosili negativne spoljne uticaje. U ovom radu su prikazane mogućnosti primene preventivnih vežbi u svakodnevnim aktivnostima u predškolskim ustanovama.
Abstract
A flatfoot is a common phenomenon that appears in children of preschool age. One of its causes is the weakness of the muscles which provide the posture for the foot. Since in this developmental period the foot arch of children forms, it is necessary that, through the exercise, children facilitate its proper formation. It is important that children, starting from preschool age, daily practice the preventive exercises in order to strengthen the muscles that enable the proper posture of the foot arch, so that, in the later period, they are able to bear the negative influences more easily. In this paper, we present the possibilities of application of preventive exercises in everyday activities in preschool institutions.
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