Engleski romantičarski pokret - vizija beskonačnog ili društvena angažovanost?
English romantic movement: The vision of infinite or social engagement?
nema
Sažetak
Engleska romantičarska era je nastala na temeljima Francuske revolucije, usred rata i u naglašenim političkim i socijalnim prilagođavanjima industrijskoj revoluciji. U takvom okruženju, romantizam se javlja kao bunt, revolt, negacija normi i klasicističke estetike. Jedna od bitnih osobina romantizma je da ima psihološko poreklo a samim tim i veću pokretljivost i širinu, te tako naposletku seže do beskonačnog. Za Vordsvorta, Šelija, Bajrona i sledbenike, važnost poezije kao moralnog instrumenta nastaje usled potrebe bekstva iz jedne realnosti, a pobuda za bekstvo, izražena kao nezadovoljstvo postojećim i čežnja za idealnim, neminovno modeluje romantičarsku predstavu stvarnosti.
Abstract
English Romanticism can be seen as a creative period in which, owing to the radical changes taking place in the historical and social spheres, the cultural view of the world had to be reconstructured or totally readjusted. The attitudes of many Romantic writers were responses to the French and the Industrial Revolution. English Romanticism is best represented by poetry, which was more suitable to the expression of emotional experiences, individual feeling and imagination. Partly, Romanticism was the desire to express the 'inexpressible' - the infinite - through the powerful resources of language. The great English Romantics also experienced political disillusionment, which resulted in the clash between the ideal and reality in their poetry. Poetry thus became a medium to challenge the cosmos, nature, political and social order, or to escape from all this. Individualism, the alienation of the artist from society and escapism found expression in the different attitudes: the anti-conformist, rebellious and cynical attitude of 'Byronic Hero', the revolutionary spirit of Shelley's Prometheus and Keats's escape into the world of the past and beauty. It is clear that Romanticism transformed Western culture in many ways that survive into our own times.
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