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2020, vol. 49, iss. 3-4, pp. 55-59
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Ebstejn's anomaly in patients perioperative period during a non-cardiac surgery operation
Ebštejnova anomalija u perioperativnom periodu kod pacijenta tokom nekardiohirurške operacije
aOpšta bolnica Kruševac, Služba anestezije, reanimacije i intezivne terapije bUniversity of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Medicine cOpšta bolnica, Interno odeljenje, Odsek kardiologije dClinical Center of Serbia, Center for Anesthesiology, Belgrade
email: drljmiric@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction: Ebstein anomaly, a congenital heart defect characterized by a morphological and functional abnormality of the tricuspid valvula while moving the mouth of the tricuspid valvula towards the apex of the right chamber. Case report: A patient aged 39 years on the Department of Surgery was admitted under the image of an acute abdomen and the need for emergency surgical treatment. Routine preoperative preparation, laboratory treatment, examination of internist and examination of anesthesiologist on the part of the part was carried out. He has a history of occasional breathing problems during respiratory infection, a smoker. Clinical status, other than primary problems, is orderly. Operational treatment passed neatly, on the fourth postoperative day the patient complained of suffocation, lack of air and chest pain, translated into intensive care monitored (spo2 87% f about 110/min TA 90/60), blood gas analysis done and laboratory treatment (fibrinogen, D dimer) due to suspected pulmonary thromboembolia consulted cardiologist, dilation of the right atrium seen by ultrasound. Discussion: Non-cardiac surgeries in patients with pre-existing congenital heart defects are high-risk surgeries with increased mobility and mortality in the perioperative period. In accordance with the accompanying pathoanatomical and pathophysiological changes that define the congenital heart defect, a detailed plan must be made - anesthesiological management for each patient separately. Hemodynamic and respiratory stability with avoidance of hypoxia and paradoxical arrhythmias are the basic postulates in patients with Ebstein's anomaly.
Sažetak
Uvod: Ebštejnova anomalija (Ebstein anomaly), urođena srčana mana koja se odlikuje morfološkom i funkcionalnom abnormalnošću trikuspidne valvule uz pomeranje ušća trikuspidne valvule ka vrhu desne komore. Prikaz slučaja: Pacijent starosti 39 godina na Odeljenje hirurgije primljen je pod slikom akutnog abdomena i potrebom za hitnim operativnim lečenjem. Sprovedena je rutinska preoperativna priprema, laboratorijska obrada, pregled interniste i pregled anesteziologa na odeljenju. U anamnezi navodi povremene tegobe sa disanjem, pušač. Klinički status, osim primarnih tegoba uredan. Operativni tretman prošao uredno, četvrtog postoperativnog dana pacijent se požalio na gušenje, nedostatak vazduha i bol u grudima, preveden u intezivnu negu monitorizovan (spo2 87%, f oko 110/min, TA 90/60), urađene gasne analize i laboratorijska obrada (fibrinogen, D dimer) zbog sumnje na plućnu tromboemboliju konsultovan kardiolog, orjentacionim ultrazvukom viđena dilatacija desne pretkomore. Diskusija: Nekardijalne operacije kod pacijenata sa postojećom urođenom srčanom manom spadaju u visokorizične operacije sa povećanim morbiditetom i mortalitetom u perioperativnom periodu. U skladu sa pratećim patoanatomskim i patofiziološkim promenama koje definišu urođenu srčanu manu mora se napraviti detaljan plan - anesteziološki menadzment za svakog pacijenta posebno. Hemodinamska i respiratorna stabilnost sa izbegavanjem hipoksije i paradoksalnih poremećaja ritma osnovni su postulati kod pacijenata sa Ebštejnovom anomalijom.
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