2013, br. 138, str. 93-101
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Pisanje uz granicu - Trst kao mali prostor velikih razlika
Writing on the border: Trieste as a small area of great differences
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet
Sažetak
Italijanski grad Trst, kao mesto susreta jezika i kultura i kao mali prostor velikih razlika, pred pisce postavlja izazov multilingvalizma. Romansijer koji je zreli period života i najveći deo spisateljske karijere vezao za ovaj grad na severoistoku Italije, u kome se premrežavaju slovenska, germanska i romanska kultura, istarski Italijan Fulvio Tomica, svojom tematizacijom etničke i jezičke stranosti, nagovestio je karijeru svog znatno mlađeg kolege, Slovenca iz Trsta Marka Sosiča, i stvaranje u pograničnom prostoru koje se odvija u mnogo ugodnijem istorijskom i kulturnom kontekstu. Rad posebnu pažnju posvećuje Sosičevom romanu Balerina, balerina, nedavno prevedenom na srpski jezik, koji svojom specifičnom multilingvalnom matricom razotkriva svu složenost graničnog položaja jedne kulture u eri globalizacije.
Abstract
Multilingualism has been an important element in the history of Trieste, a prosperous seaport with a lively cultural scene, situated at the crossroads of Germanic, Latin and Slavic cultures. The mash of various influences on this small area of great cultural differences is pictured in the novels by probably the best Istrian author Fulvio Tomizza (an Italian who was born near Umago and moved thirty kilometers up north to spend the greatest part of his life in Trieste), and his younger contemporary Marko Sosič, a writer and theatre director, who is one of the most notable representatives of the Slovene community in Italy. They both write their novels against the backdrop of ethnic and linguistic otherness, extensively exploring both the multilingual situation of their environment and the individual histories of characters displaced and uprooted for various reasons. Sosič uses different linguistic varieties in his novel Ballerina, ballerina, with the intention of depicting a specific multilingual situation of the Slovene community in Italy.
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