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- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:105
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:52
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2016, vol. 63, br. 1, str. 107-122
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Agroindustrija Srbije - potencijali i perspektive
Serbian agro-industry: Potentials and perspectives
Projekat: Uloga države u novom modelu rasta privrede Srbije (MPNTR - 179065)
Sažetak
U radu se anliziraju poljoprivreda i prehrambena industrija kao dominantni sektori kompleksa agroindustrije Srbije. Cilj istraživanja je da ukaže na značaj agroindustrije u privrednom razvoju i pravce njenog budućeg razvoja, kao i na mesto agrarne i industrijske politike u njenom razvoju. U cilju testiranja hipoteza analiziraće se pokazatelji razvoja, strukturnih promena i produktivnosti rada. Korelaciona analiza koristi se za utvrđivanje prirode povezanosti i uticaja poljoprivrede i prehrambene industrije na ključne indikatore ekonomskog razvoja. Za uporednu analizu strukturnih promena poljoprivrede Srbije i nekih od novih članica EU primenjen je komparativni metod. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da nove članice EU efikasnije prilagođavaju struktura poljoprivrede novim zahtevima razvoja, zbog čega agroindustrija stvara veću dodatu vrednost, značajno utičući na ukupan privredni razvoj. Veliki potencijali agro-industrijskog kompleksa Srbije, mogu biti veoma dobra osnova za efikasan razvoj agroindustrije i povećanje konkurentnosti na tržištima EU, Rusije, ali i brojnih drugih zemalja sveta, imajući u vidu da će ukupna tražnja za ekološki zdravom hranom ubrzano rasti u narednom periodu.
Abstract
This paper analyses agriculture and the food industry as dominant sectors of the Serbian agro industrial complex. The goal of the research is to stress the significance of the agro industry for economic development and the directions of its future development, as well as the significance of the agricultural and industrial policy for its development. For the purpose of a hypothesis the testing indicators of development, structural changes and work productivity will be analyzed. A correlation analysis is used to determine the character of dependence and the impact of the agriculture and food industry on key indicators of economic growth. The comparative method is used for a comparative analysis of the structural changes of Serbian agriculture as well as for some of the new EU member states. Research results show that new EU member states adapt the structure of their agriculture more efficiently to the new demands of development, resulting in the agro industry creating a greater added value which influences overall economic development. The great potential of the Serbian agro industrial complex could be a very good foundation for efficient agro industrial growth and an increase of competiveness on EU and Russia markets, as well as on numerous markets of other world countries, having in mind that overall demands for ecologically healthy food will grow rapidly in the following period.
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