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2020, vol. 23, br. 80, str. 15-19
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Istraživanja sestrinske prakse - neophodan faktor u uspostavljanju i održavanju visokih standarda zdravstvene nege
Nursing practice research: A necessary factor in establishing and maintaining high nursing standards
Sažetak
UVOD: Istraživanja u sestrinstvu danas imaju veliki uticaj na sadašnju i buduću sestrinsku praksu, čineći bitnu komponentu obrazovnog procesa. CILJ: Istražiti na kom radnom mestu su angažovane medicinskie sestare posle završene specijalizacije kliničke nege, kakav je njihov stepen motivacije za daljom edukacijom u struci i da li prate rezultate istraživanja sestrinske prakse čitajući strične časopise. Ispitati postoji li razlika u stavovima prema istraživanju u sestrinstvu u odnosu na životnu dob ispitanika ISPITANICI I METODE: U istraživanju je učestvovalo (N 86) medicinskih sestara, specijalista kliničke nege koji su završili Specijalističke studije na studijskom programu Klinička nega,Visoke zdravstvene škole strukovnih studija u Beogradu, do 2019. godine. Od instrumenata je korišćen anketni list koji je dizajniran za potrebe ovog istraživanja. i modifikovana verzija Bootove skale stavova medicinskih sestara prema istraživanju, koja se sastoji iz subskala;Interes i podrška okoline, Isplativost i korist i Prepreke (teškoće). REZULTATI: Na nivou celog uzorka, životna dob ispitanika se kretala od 24 do 59 godina, prosečno 42 godine 3 meseca (SD = 9 godina 4 meseca). Najveći broj ispitanika, njih 40 (46,5%) je navelo bolničko odeljenje kao svoje radno mesto,38(44,2%) je navelo da čita samo jedan sestrinski časopis, 33(38,4%) da su prilično motivisani za nastavak edukacije u struci. Sa povećavanjem godina života ispitanika zabeležen je pozitivniji stav prema istraživanjima. ZAKLJUČAK: Svaka medicinska sestra mora biti svesna važnosti profesionalnog i stručnog usavršavanja te mora odgovorno na tome i raditi. rezultati ukazuju da je sa povećanjem godina života ispitanika zabeležen pozitivniji stav prema istraživanjima u domenima podrške okoline koju imaju pri realizaciji sestrinskih istraživanja i isplativosti i koristi od sestrinskih istraživanja.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Research in nursing today has a major impact on current and future nursing practice, forming an essential component of the educational process. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the workplace and position in which nurses are engaged after completing the specialization in clinical care, what is their level of motivation for further education in the profession and whether they follow the results of research on nursing practice by reading professional journals. To examine whether there is a difference in attitudes towards nursing research in relation to the age of the respondents. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The research involved (N 86) nurses, clinical care specialists who completed specialist studies at the study program Clinical Care at Higher Education School of Professional Health Studies in Belgrade, until 2019. A questionnaire designed for the purposes of this research was used as an instrument. and a modified version of the Boot scale of nurses' attitudes toward research, which consists of subscales: Environmental Interest and Support, Cost-effectiveness and Benefits, and Barriers (Difficulties). RESULTS: At the level of the whole sample, the age of the respondents ranged from 24 to 59 years, on average 42 years 3 months (SD = 9 years 4 months). The largest number of respondents, 40 of them (46.5%) stated that the hospital ward was their workplace, 38 (44.2%) stated that they read only one nursing journal, 33 (38.4%) that they were quite motivated to continue education in the profession. As the age of the respondents increased, a more positive attitude towards research was recorded. CONCLUSION: Every nurse must be aware of the importance of professional development and work responsibly. The results indicate, that with the increase in the age of the respondents, a more positive attitude towards research in the domains of environmental support they have in the implementation of nursing research and the cost-effectiveness and benefits of nursing research.
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